12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking (2024)

Shop Tips

Review the essential dos and don'ts of router-table use

12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking (1)By Lonnie Bird Aug 10, 2006

    12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking (2)

    Although most router bits are small, routers and bits deserve your attention and respect. As with all power tools, you can enjoy them safely by following these safety guidelines, excerptedfrom Taunton’s Complete Illustrated Guide to Routers.

    1.Use push blocks to position your hands a safe distance from the bit.

    2.Large-diameter bits are for use only in a router table. Using bits over 1 in. dia. in a handheld router can easily cause you to lose control of the tool.

    3.Always wear eye and hearing protection.

    4. Take light cuts. Heavy cuts invite kickback. If necessary, move the fence closer to the bit or switch to a larger guide bearing.

    5. Use a featherboard to support the workpiece against the router table or fence.

    12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking (3)6. Never climb-cut. Always feed the stock from right to left. (see illustration at right)

    7. Avoid shaping small stock. Instead, shape a larger piece and reduce it in size afterwards. If you must shape a small piece, build an appropriate jig or secure the work within the jaws of a wooden handscrew clamp.

    8. Always use a guard. If the fence didn’t come with a guard, purchase an aftermarket guard or devise one of your own.

    9. Never start the router with the bit in contact with the stock.

    10. Don’t force the bit or overload the router.

    11. Secure the motor in the base before starting the router.

    12. Don’t bottom out the bit in the collet or partially insert the bit. Instead, completely insert the bit, and then back off approximately 1/16 in.

    Browse more articles byLonnie Bird,or visit him online at www.lonniebird.com.

    Taunton’s Complete Illustrated Guide to Routers
    by Lonnie Bird

    Expand your skills through understanding of the router and what you can achieve with it. More than 800 photos and drawings show you how to use and care for your router and how to get the most from it.

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    12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking (2024)

    FAQs

    12 Tips for Router-Table Safety - FineWoodworking? ›

    Protective clothing, overalls or a suitable workshop apron is encouraged. Long and loose hair must be contained or restrained for some operations. Hearing protection (Class 5 – SLC80 >26 dB) must be worn at all times when using the router table. Remove all exposed rings and jewellery.

    What are the safety rules when using a router table? ›

    Protective clothing, overalls or a suitable workshop apron is encouraged. Long and loose hair must be contained or restrained for some operations. Hearing protection (Class 5 – SLC80 >26 dB) must be worn at all times when using the router table. Remove all exposed rings and jewellery.

    What are the safety requirements for a router? ›

    PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
    Safety glasses must be worn at all times in work areas.Long and loose hair must be contained.Hearing protection must be worn.
    Sturdy footwear must be worn at all times in work areas.Close fitting/protective clothing must be worn.Rings and jewellery must not be worn.

    What not to do with a table router? ›

    Don't remove too much material per pass. This is possibly the most important safety tip. Router tables are very versatile, but the one thing they can't do is remove a lot of material in one pass.

    How do you use a router table step by step? ›

    Router Table Basics
    1. Step 1: Level the insert. Level the playing field. ...
    2. Step 2: Set the bit height (3 ways) Standing square. ...
    3. Step 3: Set the fence. Start with the front. ...
    4. Step 4: Choke up on the bit. Mind the gap.
    Mar 13, 2024

    What tasks do you do on a router table? ›

    • Working With Long, Narrow, or Small Stock. Long and narrow stock is easily machined on a router table. ...
    • Edge Trimming and Template / Pattern Work. ...
    • Using a Router Table as a Jointer. ...
    • Cutting Grooves and Slots. ...
    • Dovetail and Box Joints. ...
    • Raised Panel Doors. ...
    • Lock Miter, Drawer Lock and Finger Joints. ...
    • And Much, Much More...
    Feb 11, 2019

    What are 2 main functions of a router? ›

    A router is a device that connects two or more packet-switched networks or subnetworks. It serves two primary functions: managing traffic between these networks by forwarding data packets to their intended IP addresses, and allowing multiple devices to use the same Internet connection.

    What are the security risks of routers? ›

    One of the most common security weaknesses found in routers and switches is that some network engineers fail to change the default configurations of the devices. This can include administrator login credentials or security settings.

    What is a major safety precaution to observe when changing router bits? ›

    Always unplug the router when changing cutters or accessories and make sure it is switched off before plugging back in. Only use good quality bits that are kept sharp and clean and properly fitted into the collet. Make sure the work is securely clamped in place before you approach it with the router.

    What causes router table kickback? ›

    The most common cause of kickback is the router bit cutting too deeply into the material, causing it to become stuck, and unable to turn. When this happens, the router's motor is still converting rotational energy to the bit, and this energy must go somewhere.

    Where is the safest place to put your router? ›

    How to Choose the Best Place to Put Your Router
    1. Choose a Central Location. ...
    2. Raise Your Router off the Floor. ...
    3. Don't Put Your Router in a Corner. ...
    4. Avoid the Kitchen At All Costs. ...
    5. Avoid Placing the Router Near Your Microwave Oven and Other Electronics. ...
    6. Keep Your Router Away From Walls. ...
    7. Pay Attention to Nearby Windows.

    How do you keep a wood router straight? ›

    To cut a straight line with a router, you can use a straight edge guide or a router table . If you're using a straight edge guide, clamp a straight piece of wood or metal to your workpiece, ensuring that the guide is parallel to the desired path of the cut.

    Can I use a router upside down? ›

    If the router is designed to where heat can escape as easily as when it is right side up, you should be good to go.

    Is it worth buying a router table? ›

    If you're a passionate woodworker, investing in a router table can be a game-changer. A router table provides stability, control, and increased accuracy when working with a router.

    Is it safe to sit near a router? ›

    There are no health risks from exposure to radiofrequency EMF from Wi-Fi devices in your home, in schools or other areas accessible to the public.

    Is it okay to sit near a router? ›

    If you're worried about the “radiation” caused by a Wi-Fi router, you don't have to be. It is safe to sleep next to a wireless router as it produces radio waves that, unlike X-rays or gamma rays, do not break chemical bonds or cause ionisation in humans.

    Can a router table kickback? ›

    Why does it happen? The most common cause of kickback is the router bit cutting too deeply into the material, causing it to become stuck, and unable to turn. When this happens, the router's motor is still converting rotational energy to the bit, and this energy must go somewhere.

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