This article provides the latest updates and news on General Schedule (GS) changes, including forecasted changes based on White House and Congress plans.
The GS pay scale provides annual base pay or salary scales, in addition to locality pay adjustments, for civilian federal employees and related groups. You can see grade/step changes and adjustments for recent years in the sections below.
Covered in this Article:
Record 2024 GS Pay Raise – Federal Pay/Salary Chart
With persistent inflation and a large cost of living adjustment (COLA), base 2024 GS pay scales will see an across-the-board 4.7% increase. This is shown in the table below.
In addition to the base pay increase, an average 0.5% locality pay boost is expected, which will vary by locality (see details in sections below). This means workers on the GS pay scale will see, on average, a 5.2% rase from January 1st, 2024.
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The large pay jump for 2024 was justified on the basis of keeping pace with general wage growth, while attracting and recruiting a strong government workforce to keep the government running, deliver services, and meet tomorrow’s challenges.
2024 Locality GS Pay Scales
Official tables, including the 50+ locality pay tables linked to below are released via the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).
For those not covered by a specific locality pay area (e.g WASHINGTON-BALTIMORE-ARLINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA), they will be covered by the REST OF UNITED STATES locality pay table.
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2023 GS Pay Charts
With higher than average inflation levels and a record cost of living adjustment (COLA) for 2023, most experts had predicted a record pay raise for employees on the GS pay scale.
This was confirmed via President Biden’s executive order (EO) and funding in the omnibus government spending bill, which followed the original alternative pay plan letter and confirmed a 4.6% average pay raise for Federal employees on the GS pay scale in 2023.
The likely raise, which will be confirmed by the OPM in late December, was outlined in President Biden’s alternative 2024 pay plan letter.
Note that the 2023 federal pay raise includes an average 0.5% locality pay raise, which will vary by locality (see details in sections below). However the base pay raise of 4.1% will be consistent for all civilian federal employees on the GS pay scale.
See the updated and finalized 2023 GS (base) pay scale chart below reflecting the 4.1% raise, which excludes the 0.5% locality pay raise. The pay raise will take effect from January 1st, 2023.
2023 Federal GS Pay Raise by Grade and Step – Now Finalized
[Dec 23rd, 2022 update] President Biden has confirmed via executive order (EO) that GS pay scales will rise by an average of 4.6% (4.1% base and 0.5% locality pay).
This is in line with his earlier pay (alternative plan) adjustments for civilian Federal employees because of “national emergency or serious economic conditions affecting the general welfare.”
Specifically, I have determined that for 2023, the across-the-board base pay increase will be 4.1% nd locality pay increases will average 0.5%, resulting in an overall average increase of 4.6% for civilian Federal employees.
This alternative pay plan decision will allow the Federal Government to better compete in the labor market to attract and retain awell‑qualified Federal workforce in light of growing recruitment and retention challenges….that has resulted in a substantial pay gap for Federal employees compared to the private sector.
President Biden
I’ll update this article as news and estimates on 2024 GS Pay raises are made available. At this stage with inflation abating, I expect the 2024 raise to be around 2%.
Also see final updates to the 2023 military pay scales, which saw a similar raise. You can subscribe to our newsletter below to get the latest updates.
2022 GS Base Pay Table
Federal employees on the GS Pay scale received 2.2% across-the-board base pay raise for 2022, with an additional 0.5% locality pay adjustment, totaling a 2.7% average increase.
These changes were effective January, 1, 2022. This raise was more than double the average pay raise in 2021, reflecting the higher cost of living.
See below for the 2022 GS Base Pay scale table by step and grade that reflects the 2.2% base pay adjustment. The locality pay adjustment (0.5%) will vary by locality and can be found at the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website.
2021 GS Pay Raise (1%) and Table
Despite a potential 2021 pay freeze for federal workers, Congress approved a 1 percent raise for Federal employees on the GS pay scale. This was not great news in an environment where inflation is rising, and especially since armed services members saw a 3% rise in their 2021 military pay scales.
You can see the 2021 GS Pay Chart below by step and grade. All changes were effective from January 1st, 2021.
Official source : OPM
[Nov 2020 update] President Trump had proposed a 1% GS pay raise for 2021, but with the poor economy and low inflation many are expecting an even lower raise, or potentially no raise at all. Details should be released in the next few months, but for those expecting a pay raise it may be prudent to lower expectations at this stage.
2020 GS Pay Raise (3.1%) and Chart
For 2020 government employees on the GS pay scale will see a 3.1% rise over 2019 levels. This is made up a 2.6% general schedule increase (shown in table below) and 0.5% locality pay adjustment. This is the same rise seen in 2020 military pay scales. Updated pay scales are effective January 1st, 2020.
Prior Year GS Pay Scale Tables
In his first year of office President Trump has approved an across the board 1.4% 2018 pay rise for the over 1.5 million government employees on the GS pay scale. In addition to this a 0.5% locality pay adjustment is being made to bring the total pay rise to 1.9% for 2018This compares with a 2.4% raise for Military staff members. The updated 2018 GS pay scale table is shown below:
The increased GS pay was outlined by executive order and full details and locale details are available on the OPM site. At this point it is expected that the 2019 pay raise will be similar to the 2018 raise.
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In a surprising move President Obama has reversed his previous August 2016 pay rise proposal of 1.6%, made up of a1% across the board plus 0.6% locality pay adjustment (see prior update below). In his latest executive order he is proposinga “revised” alternative 2017 total pay raiseof 2.1%. This is still made up of a 1% across the board raise, but will now reflect a locality pay adjustment of1.1%.This brings the total 2017 average pay increase to 2.1% (excluding promotions).
The revised plan was issued to matchthe higher 2.1% raise for military personnel in 2017 and an improving economic environment that has seen larger increases in private sector pay. While Congress and the new administration can reverse this in 2017, it is unlikely to do so at this late stage given all pay raises are in effect on January 1st, 2017.
The table below shows the 2017 GS Pay Table/Chartby Step and Gradethat reflects the 1% across the board federal/national raise. The updated 1.2% locality pay adjustment will vary by state and I recommend you review the OPM charts for specific details.Uniformed service members will also receive a monthly basic pay increase of 2.1 percent as seen in the latest 2017 military pay charts
[2017 Trump Administration Update] – See why a 2018 GS Pay Raise may be at risk under a new Trump executive order to freeze government hiring.
[August 31st 2016, 2017 1.6% GS Pay Raise]The president has excised his executive power and given government employees on the GS pay scale and armed service members one of the largest raises in recent times.Civilian employees will receive a combined 1.6 percent raise (vs 1.3 percent last year) per the earlier update, which is made up of an across-the-board increase of 1 percentto the federal GS pay scale;with an additional 0.6 percentadjustment tolocality pay. Adjustments will take place January 1st, 2017.
“I have determined that for 2017, across-the-board pay increases will be 1.0 percent,” Obama wrote in an Aug. 31 letter to congressional leaders. “Also, I will make a decision by November 30, 2016, regarding an alternative plan for locality payments under 5 U.S.C. 5304a. The alternative plan for locality payments will be limited so that the total combined cost of the 1.0 percent across-the-board base pay increase and the varying locality pay increases will be 1.6 percent of basic payroll, consistent with the assumption in my 2017 budget. These decisions will not materially affect our ability to attract and retain a well-qualified federal workforce.”
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[2017GS Pay Raise Update]Despite a low inflation environment it looks like the President may leave a nice farewell gift for Federal employees on the GS pay scale viaa 1.6% pay raise in 2017. There are still many hoops to jump through toget this raise approved, with any proposed raises to go via various sub-committees,House of Representatives, Senate and President. And like last year even if the House rejects a pay rise the President can sign an executive order overriding this.
It islikely the 1.6% pay raise will be made up of an across the board GS Federal pay raise and locality pay adjustments. This will be clarified as details are fleshed out.
Here is the latest status of where the various key groups stand on the 2017 GS pay raise:
President (Executive) – Recommended a 1.6% pay increase for 2017. This will be formalized in late August based on Senate and House deliberations
House of Representatives– Passed the 2017 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act (H.R. 5485). This bill did not rule out a pay raise (as done in the past) which means unless specific legislation is written the President’s recommendation for a pay raise of 1.6% for the federal workforce will likely become effective in January.
Senate – Legislation (S. 2699) sponsored by Democratic senator Sen. Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) proposes a whopping 5.3% raise next year. This is made up of a3.9% federal pay boost, plus a 1.4% bump in locality pay for 2017. The figure is more than three times President Obama’s proposed 1.6 percent pay raise for federal workers in 2017.This raiseis highly unlikely to pass.
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[Updated for 2016 GS Pay Raise] In 2016, employees paid under theGeneral Schedule (GS) system will get another 1% pay raise following the executive order signed into law by President Obama. This is the thirdconsecutive year that GS eligible federal employees havereceived a 1% pay increase. The 2016 GS Pay table is show below and takes effect from January 1st. You can see the prior annual updates to this article for past year GS tables.
While the 2016 GS pay chart figures do not include adjustments for locality pay; the average increase for federal employees works out to 1.3% after adjusting for the locality pay increase.
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[Updated for 2015 GS Pay Raise] In 2015, employees paid under theGeneral Schedule (GS) system will get another 1% pay raise following the executive order signed into law by President Obama and latest data from the US Office of Personnel Management. This is the second consecutive year that GS eligible federal employees havereceived a 1% pay increase, after three years of pay freezes. The 2015 GS Pay table is show below and takes effect from January 1st. You can see the prior annual updates to this article for past year GS tables.
Other notable changes:
–Foreign Service and Veteran Health administration Schedules also increased by 1%, as did the the minimum salary for members of the Senior Executive Service (SES)
–Members of Congress, including the Vice President covered covered by the executive schedule will not get a raise this year
– Military staff willalso receive a 1 percent pay raise
– 2015locality pay percentages will remain at 2014 levels
–Pay schedules will become effective the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after the first of the year(January 11, 2015, based on the standard 2015 payroll cycle).
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[Updated for 2014 GS Pay Raise] Following the budget deal,President Obama issued an executive order approving a 1% pay increase in 2014 for federal employees who are paid under the General Schedule (GS) system.This is the first increase in three years. After years of congressional wrangling the increase was been endorsed for 2014. The updated 2014 GS Pay table is shown below and takes effect from January 1st. Locality pay will remain at 2013 levels.
