Breaking Down Design Thinking - Columbia Entrepreneurship (2024)

Breaking Down Design Thinking

Four Processes of Design: Explore, Reframe, Generate, Prototype
1. Human-centered design is built around the process of developing empathy for your users, the community for which you are creating a solution. The explore phase encourages designers to get out of the building and talk to users, learning about their lives, their emotions, and their needs. By the end of your exploration, you will have seen the world through your users’ eyes and developed insights towards a solution that fits their needs.

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2. Initial assumptions are generally never completely correct. After gaining deep user insights, it’s time to come back and reframe what you’ve learned about the community you’re designing for. By better understanding the information you’ve gleaned, you can start to see where your ideas and solutions can fit into the bigger picture.

3. Creativity plays a role in everything from a successful startup idea to a successful morning routine. The generate phase of design thinking takes user insights and needs and turns them into innovative solutions. Through ideation and generation, entrepreneurs are pushed to think outside the box, reach beyond their initial assumptions, and approach problem solving in a clearer way.

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4. A good idea deserves to be tested. During the prototype phase, entrepreneurs develop an early version of their solution to test their assumptions and gain deeper insights with customers. The best solutions are iterated based on a continuous feedback loop with users; great entrepreneurs have a bias towards action as a way to learn quickly and avoid massive failures.

5 Human Behaviors to Unleash Your Creativity:
Be resourceful: Every moment is an opportunity to learn. Resourceful process designers are scrappy, finding creative solutions to constrained situations. We encourage you to rethink the skills and resources you have, and to see challenges as an opportunity for more a creative solution.

Embrace your Team: We firmly believe that you can do more with others than you can do alone. Teamwork and collaboration ensure more diverse points of view and spark more creative outcomes. Share your idea constantly, and be ready to adapt and improve from the feedback you receive.

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Be Human-Centered: In design, the user is always at the center of the process. From generating creative ideas to building and testing prototypes, keeping the user at the center ensures a solution is never too far off base. A savvy designer will never waste money on a solution that will never be used.

Think Visually: A picture is worth a thousand words; in the same vein, a designer is more likely to draw their idea than talk about it. With visual tools like sketching or building, a good designer can always show their user what their idea is.

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Experiment Constantly: Embrace experimentation as a path to quickly improve. A designer sees each step of the design process as an opportunity to test their assumptions and confirm (or deny) their initial ideas. This constant iteration is the key to quickly and confidently developing a great idea.

Breaking Down Design Thinking - Columbia Entrepreneurship (2024)

FAQs

What is the breakdown of design thinking? ›

After all, what the designer views as efficient and creative won't always meet user needs in the best possible way. The design thinking process can be broken down into five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test.

What is the action of closely monitoring the behavior and activities of users, potential customers, in their own environment? ›

Observation – the action of closely monitoring the behavior and activities of users/potential customers in their own environment.

Why design thinking is important to the entrepreneur? ›

The design thinking process broadens the thinking capacity of entrepreneurs by helping them try new things, take risks and learn from their actions. It changes the perspective of looking at problems and finding their solutions.

What are the five 5 steps of design thinking? ›

The five steps that make up the design thinking process: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.

What are the 5 stages of design thinking? ›

The short form of the design thinking process can be articulated in five steps or phases: empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. Let's briefly explore each of these phases in relation to a practical design process.

What are some good examples of design thinking? ›

11 Products & Services Made Using Design Thinking
  • PillPack, a prescription home-delivery system.
  • Airbnb, the online platform that lets you stay anywhere.
  • Willow, the first wearable breast pump.
  • Uber Eats, an app that's redefining food delivery.
  • Pay It Plan It from American Express, a feature to manage your money.

What is entrepreneurship in design? ›

Design entrepreneurship is not business creation

First, designers act out of their own interest — they define their problem based on the parameters of the world that surrounds them, and don't let it be determined by market research.

What is one of the biggest obstacles to design thinking? ›

One of the most difficult parts of Design Thinking methods is acknowledging that your prototype just isn't working. The tests are failing, and there's no way to improve. But you've spent so much time on this prototype that you just can't let it go.

What is the key in any design thinking process? ›

The Key Elements in Any Design Thinking Process

The five main characteristics of design thinking include human-centricity, collaboration, creative ideation, iteration, and prototype-driven development.

What is the main goal of design thinking? ›

The goal of the design thinking process is to come up with solutions, products, or services that are desirable for the user, economically viable from a business perspective, and technologically feasible.

What does breakdown mean in design? ›

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a tool that helps you break down your design project into smaller and more manageable tasks. A WBS shows the hierarchy and relationship of the tasks, as well as the estimated time, resources, and responsibility for each task.

What are the 4 processes of design thinking? ›

Four Stages of Design Thinking. There are several models that systematize the design thinking process. In the online course Design Thinking and Innovation, Harvard Business School Dean Srikant Datar leverages a four-stage framework: clarify, ideate, develop, and implement.

What are the 3 most elements of design thinking? ›

So how do you get started with design thinking? The next time you need to solve a problem, you can grow your team's creative capacity by focusing on three core design thinking principles, or the 3 E's: empathy, expansive thinking, and experimentation.

What is the key of design thinking? ›

The five main characteristics of design thinking include human-centricity, collaboration, creative ideation, iteration, and prototype-driven development.

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