Challenging behaviour (2024)

What is challenging behaviour?

' Challenging behaviour ' sounds like a pretty broad term, and it is. Challenging behaviour describes behaviour that is challenging to parents, carers, teachers and other professionals.

Challenging behaviour can include tantrums, hitting or kicking other people, throwing things or self-harming.

Behaviour is challenging if it is harmful to the person and others around them, and if it stops the person achieving things in their daily life, such as making friends or concentrating at school.

Living with challenging behaviour can be a stressful and exhausting time.­ Every day activities, such as going to school or to the park, can become more complicated.

Challenging behaviour and learning disability

Challenging behaviour is not a learning disability , but people with a disability are more likely to show challenging behaviour.

This can be due to people having difficulty communicating and expressing frustrations. Challenging behaviour can also be a sign that something is wrong, like pain or discomfort, that your child cannot express in another way.

Challenging behaviour can also be a sign of wider problems, including with someone's mental health.

Get in touch, we're here for you

The Learning Disability Helplineis ourfree help and adviceline.

Our team can offer advice, information and discuss what support Mencap can offertailored to your needs, in your area.

Call or email us

Challenging behaviour (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of challenging behaviors? ›

Examples of challenging behaviour include:
  • Withdrawn behaviours such as shyness, rocking, staring, anxiety, school phobia, truancy, social isolation or hand flapping.
  • Disruptive behaviours such as being out-of-seat, calling out in class, tantrums, swearing, screaming or refusing to follow instructions.
Sep 22, 2023

What is challenging behavior? ›

Challenging behaviour describes behaviour that is challenging to parents, carers, teachers and other professionals. Challenging behaviour can include tantrums, hitting or kicking other people, throwing things or self-harming.

What are the five steps to help you deal with challenging behaviour? ›

The teacher uses the 5 steps as follows:
  • Step 1: Observe & Track Behavior. ...
  • Step 2: Identify Reason for Behavior (Function) ...
  • Step 3: Create Behavior Support Plan. ...
  • Step 4: Implement Support Plan & Track Strategies. ...
  • Step 5: Review Plan & Make Adjustments, as needed.
Jan 2, 2019

What are the 4 stages of challenging behaviour? ›

Quick read
  • Green 'Proactive' phase: where a person is mostly calm and relaxed.
  • Amber 'Active' phase: where a person starts to become anxious. ...
  • Red 'Reactive' phase: where challenging behaviour occurs.
  • Blue 'Post-Reactive' phase: where the person starts to relax again.

What are the three general categories of challenging behaviors? ›

3). General categories of challenging behaviors include aggression, stereotypy, self-injurious, or disruptive behaviors. These categories require additional description to allow reliable assessment and treatment procedures to be performed.

What can I say instead of challenging behaviour? ›

Because this approach can lead to labelling, stereotyping, and diagnostic overshadowing, the authors of this article argue that the term 'challenging behaviour' should be replaced with 'behaviours of concern' to highlight the ideal response of support rather than the challenge they must overcome.

What is a verbal challenging behavior? ›

Examples of verbal behaviours that challenge include: • Shouting • Arguing • Screaming • Abuse, including use of offensive language • Threatening • Use of inappropriate terms, such as those that are sexist or racist • Name-calling.

How do you address challenging behaviors? ›

Five strategies for reducing challenging behavior
  1. Change the setting. ...
  2. Respond calmly. ...
  3. Teach alternate behaviors. ...
  4. Give your students choice. ...
  5. Notice the positive, and offer students encouragement. ...
  6. Practice consistency in your classroom.

What are the 4 types of difficult challenging behavior? ›

Aggression (e.g. hitting, kicking, biting) Self-injurious behaviour (e.g. head banging, biting self, hitting self) Shouting/swearing. Sexualised behaviour in public.

How do you tell someone their behavior is unacceptable? ›

5 Steps for Telling Someone They Hurt or Disrespected You
  1. Start with why what you want to say is important. ...
  2. Briefly describe what happened that felt hurtful or disrespectful. ...
  3. Say how their behavior made you feel—the impact. ...
  4. Ask for what you need going forward. ...
  5. End by reinforcing why you are making this request.
Mar 13, 2021

How do you deal with person with challenging behaviour? ›

Dealing with Difficult Behaviour
  1. Change the environment. ...
  2. Defuse the emotion first. ...
  3. Explore the root cause of behaviour. ...
  4. Focus on the future outcome wanted. ...
  5. Develop an agreed solution. ...
  6. Highlight agreement and next steps. ...
  7. Inform others where appropriate. ...
  8. Judge your success and learning.

What are fast triggers in behavior? ›

Fast triggers - as you might imagine these are the triggers that have an immediate effect and occur much closer to the behaviour. Fast triggers include: Being ignored. Being told to do something they don't know how to do.

What are slow triggers of behaviour? ›

Slow triggers - These are the things that are going on in the background and they often start a long time before the challenging behaviour. Slow triggers make challenging behaviour more likely to happen because they cause people not to feel at their best.

Who is most likely to be harmed by challenging behavior? ›

The person most likely to be harmed by challenging behaviour is the one behaving in a way that is challenging. People with learning disabilities may be more likely to exhibit certain types of challenging behaviour due to communication difficulties and frustration.

What are examples of challenging behaviors in ABA? ›

Children with autism spectrum disorders may exhibit behavioral challenges. Some examples of challenging behaviors may include tantrums, non-compliance, aggression, and inattention.

What is challenging behaviour in the workplace? ›

It takes many forms like rudeness, yelling, shunning, mobbing, gossiping, refusing to talk to or acknowledge others, harassing, incessant complaining to supervisors, ignoring directives, and slow working.

What are the challenging behaviors in ABA? ›

ABA aims to help children increase positive behaviour and reduce negative behaviour. It does this by reinforcing or rewarding positive behaviour so that it's more likely to happen again. Negative behaviour doesn't get attention, which means it's less likely to happen again.

What are examples of challenging behavior in children? ›

Here are some examples of challenging behavior:
  • Toddlers sometimes hit, bite, fall to the floor, cry, kick, or yell “no.”
  • Some preschoolers argue or fight over toys, refuse to take turns, struggle to follow directions, whine, or yell.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Van Hayes

Last Updated:

Views: 6303

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Van Hayes

Birthday: 1994-06-07

Address: 2004 Kling Rapid, New Destiny, MT 64658-2367

Phone: +512425013758

Job: National Farming Director

Hobby: Reading, Polo, Genealogy, amateur radio, Scouting, Stand-up comedy, Cryptography

Introduction: My name is Van Hayes, I am a thankful, friendly, smiling, calm, powerful, fine, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.