Computer Modeling and Simulation Computer Modeling and Simulation (2024)

​Computer simulation modeling is a discipline gaining popularity in both government and industry.Designers, program managers, analysts, and engineersuse computer simulation modeling tounderstand and evaluate ‘what if’ case scenarios.

Computer simulation modeling can assist in the design, creation, and evaluation of complex systems by replicating a real or proposed system using computer software when changes to the actual system are difficult to implement, involve high costs, or are impractical.Some examples of computer simulation modeling familiar to most of us include: weather forecasting, flight simulators used for training pilots, and car crash modeling.

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For more videos of OQM Computer Modeling and Simulation Projects,visit OQM andComputer Modeling and Simulation Projects(NIH-only access)

Benefits:

  • Gain greater understanding of a process

  • Identify problem areas or bottlenecks in processes

  • Evaluate effect of systems or process changes such as demand, resources, supply, and constraints

  • Identify actions needed upstream or downstream relative to a given operation, organization, or activity to either improve or mitigate processes or events

  • Evaluate impact of changes in policy prior to implementation

Types of Simulation Models:

  • Discrete Models – Changes to the system occur at specific times

    • Division of Property Management trouble calls

    • Acquisition or construction business processes

    • Amanufacturing system with parts entering and leaving at specific times

  • Continuous Models – The state of the system changes continuously over time

    • Areservoir as water flows in and out

    • Chilled water or steam distribution

  • Mixed Models – Contains both discrete and continuous elements

    • Arefinery with continuously changing pressure inside vessels and discreetly occurring shutdowns

    • Chilled water distribution including plant shutdowns

Types of Data/Information Needed to Develop a Simulation Model:

  • The overall process flow and its associated resources

  • What is being produced, served, or acted upon by the process (entities)

  • Frequency at which the entities arrive in the process

  • How long do individual steps in the process take

  • Probability distributions that characterize real life uncertainties and variations in the process

Examples of use in ORS/ORF include:

  • Shooter scenarios

  • Shuttles

  • Gateway Visitor Center

Computer Modeling and Simulation
            
            
            Computer Modeling and Simulation (2024)

FAQs

Computer Modeling and Simulation Computer Modeling and Simulation? ›

Computer simulation modeling can assist in the design, creation, and evaluation of complex systems by replicating a real or proposed system using computer software when changes to the actual system are difficult to implement, involve high costs, or are impractical.

What is the difference between computer modeling and computer simulation? ›

A model is a physical, mathematical, or logical representation of a system entity, phenomenon, or process. A simulation is the implementation of a model over time. A simulation brings a model to life and shows how a particular object or phenom- enon will behave.

What are the two types of computer simulations? ›

Two types of computer simulation are often distinguished: equation-based simulations and agent-based (or individual-based) simulations.

What is the difference between simulation and Modelling? ›

What Is Modeling and Simulation? Modeling is a way to create a virtual representation of a real-world system that includes software and hardware. Simulation is used to evaluate a new design, diagnose problems with an existing design, and test a system under conditions that are hard to reproduce in an actual system.

What is the difference between computational modeling and simulation? ›

A computational model contains numerous variables that characterize the system being studied. Simulation is done by adjusting the variables alone or in combination and observing the outcomes. Computer modeling allows scientists to conduct thousands of simulated experiments by computer.

What is an example of a computer simulation? ›

Computer Modeling and Simulation

Some examples of computer simulation modeling familiar to most of us include: weather forecasting, flight simulators used for training pilots, and car crash modeling.

What are the three types of simulation in computer? ›

Simulation techniques aid understanding and experimentation, as the models are both visual and interactive. Simulation systems include discrete event simulation, process simulation and dynamic simulation. Businesses may use all of these systems across different levels of the organisation.

Which software is used for computer simulation? ›

Best Simulation Software include:

aPriori Technologies, Simcenter STAR-CCM+, Simulink, Ansys Discovery, Simcenter Femap, Ansys CFX, Ansys Fluent, SimScale, Anylogic and Ansys SCADE Suite.

What is computer simulation theory? ›

Simulation Theory Definition

Simulation theory is a theoretical hypothesis that says what people perceive as reality is actually an advanced, hyper-realistic computer simulation, possibly overseen by a higher being.

What are 5 examples of computer programs used to create simulations? ›

Simulation Software
  • SIMUL8. 4.6. (121) Business process modeling and simulation tool. ...
  • MATLAB. 4.6. (2K) Programming and numeric computing platform. ...
  • Unreal Engine. 4.8. (372) ...
  • AnyLogic. 4.5. (424) ...
  • Fusion 360. 4.5. (236) ...
  • Wolfram Mathematica. 4.6. (169) ...
  • Ansys SpaceClaim. 4.6. (157) ...
  • FlexSim. 4.6. (127)

What is an example of simulation and modeling? ›

Examples include traffic systems, flexible manufacturing systems, computer-communications systems, production lines, coherent lifetime systems, and flow networks. Most of these systems can be modeled in terms of discrete events whose occurrence causes the system to change from one state to another.

What is Modelling and simulation with example? ›

Modeling and simulation help determine the viability of concepts and provide insight into expected system performance. For example, before constructing a retail outlet, customer demand can be estimated to help in the design of appropriate service facilities.

What is the difference between model and modelling? ›

MODELS AND MODELING. Models are abstractions of reality, and modeling is the process of creating these abstractions of reality (Wallace 1994). Models take a variety of forms based upon their function, structure, and degree of quantification (Tersine and Grasso 1979).

Is Modelling similar to simulation? ›

The terms modelling and simulation are both used for better understanding and to reduce costs and are often used synonymous. However, modelling resides on an abstract level while simulation resides on the implementation level.

What is the purpose of modeling and simulation? ›

Simulation modeling solves real-world problems safely and efficiently. It provides an important method of analysis which is easily verified, communicated, and understood. Across industries and disciplines, simulation modeling provides valuable solutions by giving clear insights into complex systems. Bits not atoms.

Is modeling and simulation hard? ›

It is very difficult to create an entirely realistic model or simulation because the rules are based on research and past events. The main disadvantage of simulations is that they aren't the real thing.

What is system modelling and simulation? ›

Systems Modelling and Simulation is a discipline that relies on creating a suitable computerised representation (Computer Model) of a system, with all or a subset of its properties, which is then iteratively executed over time (Simulated) to study the behaviour of the system, with the aim to better understand the ...

Is modelling similar to simulation? ›

The terms modelling and simulation are both used for better understanding and to reduce costs and are often used synonymous. However, modelling resides on an abstract level while simulation resides on the implementation level.

Why simulation and modelling? ›

Simulation modeling solves real-world problems safely and efficiently. It provides an important method of analysis which is easily verified, communicated, and understood.

Which of these is an advantage of using a computer model or a simulation? ›

Computer simulation is used to virtually recreate real-life scenarios in order to predict and understand the behaviour of processes in various situations. Compared to physical models, computer simulations offer many benefits including cost-effectiveness, scalability, precision, flexibility, accuracy and speed.

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