Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science: A Look at Two Key Tech Career Paths (2024)

As the world becomes increasingly digitized and cloud-based, the technology and computer industries continue expanding and transforming. Technology is now embedded in business and consumer affairs, leading to a prevalence of information leaks, data breaches, and outright assaults by hackers and other cybercriminals. The old adage “the best defense is a good offense” holds true in computer-related fields. Keeping users, networks, and the cloud safe from cybercriminals is increasingly important as attackers become more sophisticated.

For those interested in pursuing a computer or information technology-related career, education and job options are diverse, and deciding which avenue to pursue can be overwhelming. Individuals considering a career in a computer-related field may ask about cybersecurity versus computer science programs. While both potentially offer exciting career options after graduation, there are key similarities and differences between the two. Read on for an overview of the programs, plus information about education options, skills gained with each degree, and career opportunities, including potential salaries and job outlooks.

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COMPUTER SCIENCE DEGREE

Computer science is an overarching term that covers technology analysis, administration, video game development, and security, among other domains. A bachelor’s program in computer science equips students with basic knowledge about information technology hardware and software, networks and security, and programming and analysis, with an emphasis on collaboration, critical thinking, and communication solutions.

Computer science majors learn computational thinking: posing a problem and devising a system for a computer to solve the problem. Students cultivate these skills through fundamental courses in programming, databases, networking, and security. They also gain skills in business analysis, device management, coding, and project management. A bachelor’s degree can lead to a plethora of career options as an administrator (system, network, or database), systems analyst, developer, or engineer, for example.

Some may pursue a leadership role in the computer science field by earning an advanced degree in information technology management or cybersecurity management. Master’s degree holders can find themselves in a leadership role such as IT manager or lead software designer.

Because computer science is a growing industry with no signs of slowing down, the job outlook for computer scientists is healthy. For those with a master’s degree, the 2017 median salary was $118,370 per year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which expects the field to grow by 19 percent between 2016 and 2026—much faster than the average for all occupations. The BLS also reports companies are struggling to find skilled IT employees, buoying the job prospects for computer scientists.

CYBERSECURITY DEGREE

Cybersecurity is a subset of computer science, and in today’s computer-reliant world, it has its own field of study and degree programs. Those interested in cybersecurity usually earn a bachelor’s in computer science. It is also possible to enter the cybersecurity field by acquiring the needed skills with a bachelor’s in homeland security.

Cybersecurity students become well-versed in programming, malware and intruder detection, risk analysis and mitigation, and incident response. They take courses in the areas of infrastructure protection, cyberthreats, critical thinking, and symbolic logic. Graduates with a bachelor’s in cybersecurity often pursue careers such as an intelligence analyst, cybersecurity manager, and counterterrorism analyst.

Students can continue their education in cybersecurity by earning an advanced degree, such as a master’s in cybersecurity management, which prepares graduates to identify risks and threats, develop preventive measures, and create business-specific security controls. A master’s degree can lead cybersecurity professionals to careers as analysts, supervisors, and consultants, for example.

The BLS shows a growing job market for information security analysts, with a predicted 28 percent increase in employment between 2016 and 2026. The BLS reports that the median 2017 income for information security analysts with a bachelor’s degree was more than $98,000. Senior-level information systems managers earned a median 2017 income of more than $142,000, according to the BLS. This field is also experiencing healthy growth, with a predicted increase of 44,200 new jobs between 2016 and 2026.

CYBERSECURITY VS. COMPUTER SCIENCE: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

Computer science and cybersecurity graduates will enter a growing and changing field that requires technical knowledge and business acumen, as well as problem-solving and organizational skills.

Compared with a computer science degree, a cybersecurity degree has a narrower focus and equips students with more specific knowledge. The fields have similar earning potential, but cybersecurity positions pay more, on average, because of a nationwide shortage of cybersecurity talent, according to market analytics firm Burning Glass Technologies.

If you are interested in learning more about computer science or cybersecurity education programs at Tulane University, read about the Tulane School of Professional Advancement (SoPA). SoPA offers online degree programs in specialized career tracks, such as computer science and cybersecurity, that prepare graduates to join the workforce. Consider pursuing a career in one of these exciting fields through a program at Tulane University.

Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science: A Look at Two Key Tech Career Paths (1)

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Sources
The Atlantic, “The Business Benefits of Cybersecurity”
BBC, “What Is Computer Science?”
CIO.com, “10 Highest-Paying IT Security Jobs”
PR Newswire, “CompTIA: US Cybersecurity Worker Shortage Expanding, New CyberSeek™ Data Reveals”
Techgenix, “Must-Have Cybersecurity Skills That Make You an In-Demand Expert”
Techopedia, Computer Science
Techtalk, “The 13 Most important Skills for Sysadmins to Develop”
Tulane University, Programs and Degrees at Tulane School of Professional Advancement
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer and Information Research Scientists
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Computer and Information Systems Managers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Information Security Analysts

Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science: A Look at Two Key Tech Career Paths (2024)

FAQs

Cybersecurity vs. Computer Science: A Look at Two Key Tech Career Paths? ›

While computer science tackles a range of computational challenges, cybersecurity zeroes in on safeguarding sensitive data and systems from unauthorized access and cyber threats. That being said, cybersecurity is a more specialized field, while a general computer science program may offer more flexibility.

Is IT better to major in cyber security or computer science? ›

Computer Science: Projected Salaries. Cybersecurity workers generally have higher earning potential. According to Burning Glass Technologies, a company that specializes in job market analytics, professionals in this field can make an average of nearly $6,500 more per year than other IT workers.

What is the difference between computer science and cyber security jobs? ›

While both occupations focus on interconnected computer systems, networks and valuable data, computer scientists ideate, design and build computer networks, software systems and data integrations, while cyber security professionals plan and implement security measures to protect those networks, systems and data assets.

Who makes more cybersecurity or computer science? ›

According to Payscale, a master's degree in computer science provides an annual average salary of $105,000, while a master's in cybersecurity commands $89,000 on average as of January 2022. Learn more about computer science vs. cybersecurity programs and how to decide which degree is best for you.

Is IT good to double major in computer science and cyber security? ›

And since the computer science and cybersecurity majors overlap, it's possible to graduate with two degrees in four short years. A double major in computer science and cybersecurity provides extra flexibility, allowing you to go directly into a job in software development, security or both.

What pays more cybersecurity or computer engineering? ›

The average cybersecurity salary in the US is $102,600, and the average annual salary for software engineering is $120,730, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics as of July 2023 [1, 2]. Factors that influence your salary include location, industry, and level of experience.

What pays more programming or cybersecurity? ›

According to ZipRecruiter, cybersecurity professionals usually earn between $90,500 and $142,500 per year, while the average salary for a software engineer ranges between $110,500 and $173,000 per year.

Does cyber security pay more than data science? ›

Jobs in both cybersecurity and data science can provide opportunities to earn a lucrative salary, but data scientists typically earn more than cybersecurity analysts.

Can a computer science major work in cyber security? ›

A computer science graduate can also pursue a career in cybersecurity, although there may not be a direct path from the degree to a job.

Can you switch from computer science to cyber security? ›

To transition from IT to cybersecurity, you may want to consider earning a master's. This is especially true if you already hold a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related subject. Completing a specialized master's degree in cybersecurity can help you stand out to employers.

Is cybersecurity a lot of programming? ›

The short answer is: It depends. There are many cybersecurity jobs and they all require different skillsets. Some cybersecurity professionals use programming skills frequently, but others never write a line of code in their whole careers. That's because cybersecurity professionals do different types of work.

Who gets paid more in cybersecurity? ›

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Average Salary: Depending on the size and location of the organization, a CISO can earn anywhere between $200,000 – $300,000. CISOs for small companies will earn closer to $100,000.

Is computer science oversaturated? ›

Experts Say No. Computer science and tech are far from oversaturated and the need for computer science skills will only continue to grow in tandem with the world's reliance on technology. Pretty much every area of technology is poised to expand because our cultural reliance on technology is expanding so fast.

Is Cyber security harder than computer science? ›

The difficulty of computer science versus cybersecurity largely depends on your individual interests, background, and aptitude. Both fields require a strong foundation in technology and information systems, but they have distinct areas of focus and challenges.

What degree pairs well with cyber security? ›

Computer Science Degree: A major in Computer Science provides a comprehensive understanding of software development, networking, and computer systems. Pairing it with a Cyber Security minor adds a layer of security expertise to your technical knowledge.

Is it worth majoring in cybersecurity? ›

This has led to fast employment growth and continued demand for professionals in this field. As long as digital assets exist, cybersecurity professionals will be in demand. This indicates high job security, which coupled with high earning potential shows that a cybersecurity degree is worth it.

Which is easy computer science or cyber security? ›

Or is…“Is cyber security harder than computer science?” No, cyber security is not any easier or harder than computer science. Although some overlap exists between these fields, the two are quite different and require different skill sets.

Can a computer science major do cyber security? ›

A computer science graduate can also pursue a career in cybersecurity, although there may not be a direct path from the degree to a job.

Is IT worth majoring in cybersecurity? ›

This has led to fast employment growth and continued demand for professionals in this field. As long as digital assets exist, cybersecurity professionals will be in demand. This indicates high job security, which coupled with high earning potential shows that a cybersecurity degree is worth it.

Do I need a computer science degree to get into cyber security? ›

You may have overlooked cybersecurity as a field of work because you graduated without an engineering or computer science degree. But there's good news! You can work in the cybersecurity field without a degree. That said, you will need to gain some experience through educational courses and certifications.

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