How Do AP Classes Impact Your GPA? (2024)

How Do AP Classes Impact Your GPA? (1)

Laura Berlinsky-Schine3Academic Tips and Info,Grades and GPA

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) courses has many benefits: it exposes you to and prepares you for college-level work, it could earn you college credit, and it demonstrates that you’re a serious applicant who is willing to challenge yourself.

One additional advantage? AP course participation can boost your weighted GPA. How does this work? Let’s take a look.

What Are AP Classes?

The AP program from the College Board offers college-level courses across 38 subjects, including arts, English, history and social sciences, math and computer science, sciences, and world languages and cultures. Students who participate in AP classes often take an end-of-year exam that assesses their knowledge of and skills in the subject.

Based on components like multiple-choice questions, essays, and short answers — variable depending on the specific test — students receive a score from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest. Some colleges award credit to students who earn high scores, usually a 4 or 5, and in some cases a 3. Even if a college doesn’t award credit, they may use the exam for course placement, allowing you to place out of introductory classes.

Keep in mind that you don’t necessarily have to take the AP exam even if you take the course. Most students choose to do so in hopes of earning college credit, though. On the other hand, you also don’t have to take the corresponding course to sit for the AP exam; some students may choose to self-study APs. However, be aware that this is extremely challenging and won’t allow you to boost your GPA.

AP exams are quite expensive, and cost anywhere from $95-143, depending on the exam and your location. There are fee waivers, but students who don’t qualify can expect to spend quite a bit of money just on testing.

Weighted vs. Unweighted GPAs

An unweighted GPA doesn’t take into account the rigor of your courses. A weighted GPA, meanwhile, assigns extra value to AP and IB courses, usually a full point on a 4.0 scale, with a 4.0 representing an A. That means if you earn an A in an AP course, it will factor into your GPA as a 5.0. This is how many top students end up graduating with GPAs higher than 4.0.

Although colleges may see your weighted GPA on your transcript, they will likely recalculate them according to their own system because high schools weight GPAs differently.

On your college applications, you should generally list your weighted GPA, unless the application asks for unweighted GPA specifically.

AP Class Grading Scale

Here is a chart that lets you know how AP vs. standard classes are weighted.

GradeStandardAP Weighted
A4.05.0
A-3.74.7
B+3.34.3
B3.04.0
B-2.73.7
C+2.33.3
C2.03.0
C-1.72.7

To get a better sense of how weighted and unweighted GPAs work, take a look at this sample schedule:

CourseGradeUnweighted GradeWeighted Grade
EnglishA-3.73.7
AP US HistoryB+3.34.3
PrecalculusA4.04.0
AP ChemistryA-3.74.7
Honors FrenchA-3.74.7

For your unweighted GPA for this schedule, simply add up the numerical grades and divide the total by five, the number of courses: (3.7+3.3+4.0+3.7+3.7) / 5 = 3.68.

You’ll follow the same math to find your weighted GPA, but, of course, you’ve already added a point to each grade for honors and AP courses: (3.7+4.3+4.0+4.7+4.7) / 5 = 4.28.

As you can see, taking three higher-level courses elevates your GPA to above a 4.0, even though your unweighted GPA is a 3.68.

Learn more about calculating your GPA (both weighted and unweighted) or use our free GPA calculator.

Why Colleges Like to See Students Take APs

While having a good GPA demonstrates that you did well in your courses, that’s not enough. Colleges want to see that you challenge yourself. Taking AP courses is one way to show that you do.

If you’re aiming for a top-20 school, adcoms will expect to see plenty of APs on your transcript — you should take as many as you can handle, especially in your best subjects.

If your school doesn’t offer AP classes, don’t worry. Colleges will evaluate you in the context of the opportunities you have available to you. It is still possible to get into a top college with little to no AP classes, as long as you performed well relative to your peers.

Where to Get Free Homework Help for AP Classes

Balancing your AP classes in high school can be pretty tough, especially when you have extracurriculars and other responsibilities. To help you get your homework done as efficiently as possible you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy. Ivy can help you with all subjects, from math to languages.

How Do AP Classes Impact Your GPA? (2024)

FAQs

How Do AP Classes Impact Your GPA? ›

GPA Weight

Do AP courses affect your GPA? ›

Most schools offer one extra grade point for each AP class you enroll in. As a result, your GPA will now be calculated on a scale of 1 to 5 and become weighted, which was earlier from 1 to 4. All you need to do is score at least passing marks in the AP exam, i.e., 2 to 3 out of 5.

How much does your GPA go up with an A in an AP class? ›

Rather than the traditional 4.0 scale, AP classes are weighted on a 5.0 scale — in an AP class, an A is equivalent to 5.0 instead of 4.0, and a B is equal to 4.0 instead of 3.0. This means students who take AP courses can end up with a GPA higher than 4.0, which can set them apart when applying to colleges.

Is a B+ in an AP class good? ›

AP classes are designed to be much more challenging than grade-level classes, and a "B" in an AP class is typically equivalent to an "A" in a grade-level class.

Is an 80 in an AP class good? ›

If you scored an 80 in AP Psychics C, you could probably pat yourself on the back, as that can be considered quite the achievement. However, if you scored an 80 in AP Psychology or APUSH, you might want to consider studying harder or asking your teacher for more help.

Is a 3.32 GPA good? ›

Is a 3.3 GPA Good? Because a 3.3 GPA is on the cusp of a B+ average, it indicates good performance in all classes with a consistently positive record on tests and homework assignments. With this in mind, a 3.3 GPA makes your application competitive at most schools.

Is 3.2 A good GPA in university? ›

A 3.2 GPA is a grade point average that falls between a B and a B- on the 4.0 grading scale commonly used in the United States. It represents a moderately good academic performance, indicating that the student has maintained above-average grades but may have some room for improvement.

How much will 2 AP classes raise my GPA? ›

While honors courses usually add 0.5 points to your GPA, AP classes often add 1 point. In other words, a 3.5 GPA would be boosted to a 4.0 in an honors class and a 4.5 in an AP class. This boost can prove particularly useful if you want to challenge yourself with more difficult training without punishing your GPA.

What GPA is a 93 in an AP class? ›

What Is a Weighted GPA?
Letter GradePercentageAP/IB GPA
A93-965.0
A-90-924.7
B+87-894.3
B83-864.0
8 more rows

What GPA is a 95 in an AP class? ›

What is a Weighted GPA?
Letter GradePercent GradeHonors/AP Level GP
A+97-1005.3
A93-965.0
A-90-924.7
B+87-894.3
8 more rows

Is an 88 in an AP class bad? ›

I just got an 88% on my test. Is that a bad grade? No. In the U.S., this is a B+, good, solid grade above average.

Is it OK to get BS in AP classes? ›

If you're confident you can handle the AP classes and still maintain a good overall GPA, even with a B, then go for it! But if you feel that taking AP classes may cause your grades to drop significantly, it might be better to focus on regular classes where you can excel.

Do colleges prefer AP or honors? ›

Colleges like them both. Both honors and AP courses are rigorous courses that most high schools weight more heavily on your transcript. AP courses, however, culminate in the AP Exam. Good AP scores show colleges you are ready to succeed at college-level work and can even earn you college credits.

Is 8 AP classes too much? ›

College counselors recommend that students strive to take 5-8 AP classes throughout their high school career, especially if they are interested in attending a highly-selective institution such as an Ivy League college. That said, you shouldn't feel pressured to take more AP classes than you can comfortably manage.

Is a 70% a 5 on the AP exam? ›

Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.

Which AP is easiest? ›

Easiest AP exams by pass rate
AP SubjectPass Rate (Exam Score of 3+)Median Score
Ap Physics C Mechanics73.4%3.41
AP Psychology58.3%2.71
AP Research82.7%3.3
AP Seminar82.6%3.19
34 more rows
Jan 13, 2023

How many points does AP add to your GPA? ›

AP and Honors Level courses are weighted by adding quality points to the final grade. One quality point is added for AP courses and . 50 quality point is added for Honors courses.

Does failing an AP class lower your GPA? ›

If you fail an AP class, then your GPA will likely drop as it would for a normal class. This grade also shows up on your transcript. However, you may be able to retake the class the following year to raise your grade and increase your GPA.

What GPA is a B+ in an AP class? ›

What Is a Weighted GPA?
Letter GradePercentageAP/IB GPA
A93-965.0
A-90-924.7
B+87-894.3
B83-864.0
8 more rows

Do colleges look at GPA or AP classes? ›

Colleges like them both. Both honors and AP courses are rigorous courses that most high schools weight more heavily on your transcript. AP courses, however, culminate in the AP Exam. Good AP scores show colleges you are ready to succeed at college-level work and can even earn you college credits.

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