How to Understand and Interpret Your AP Scores (2024)

How to Understand and Interpret Your AP Scores (1)

April Maguire4AP Guides

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If you’re planning to take AP exams this year, then you’re not alone. In 2018, more than 1.24 million students took at least one Advanced Placement class, and many of them went on to take AP exams. Offered by the College Board each May, Advanced Placement examinations consist of multiple-choice and free-response questions designed to assess what students learned in their AP courses. Many colleges offer credit to students who earn high marks, the end result of which may be a lower tuition bill or more freedom to take elective courses.

Understanding Your AP Scores

The College Board scores AP exams between 1 and 5, with 5 being the highest possible mark. While requirements vary from one school to the next, earning a 5, 4, or 3 on an AP exam may allow you to skip equivalent college classes. On the other hand, scoring a 1 or a 2 on an AP exam is unlikely to result in credit hours. So, what do the scores mean?

AP Score of 1

The lowest possible score you can get on an AP exam, a 1 indicates that students were completely unfamiliar with the material. No U.S. colleges currently offer college credit for a score of 1.

In some exams, earning a 1 is extremely rare, like in AP Studio Art, where only 1.1% of students earn a 1. For other exams, earning a 1 is common, such as AP Human Geography, where 34.1% percent of test-takers got a 1, more than any other score. For more about score distributions, see our charts later in the post.

AP Score of 2

While the College Board considers students who earn a 2 on the AP exams as “possibly qualified” to pass a college course in the subject matter, most schools don’t give out credit for this score. In general, this mark suggests that you didn’t understand key elements of the material.

AP Score of 3

Colleges generally view students who receive an AP score of 3 as “qualified” to pass a college course on the same subject. However, because a 3 on an AP exam is only equivalent to a grade of B- or C, highly competitive schools like Harvard don’t generally offer credit for this score. For most subjects, 3 is the most common score that test takers earn.

AP Score of 4

Earning a 4 on an AP exam suggests that you have a strong understanding of the material and an ability to apply that knowledge to answer questions. Many schools offer credit to students who received this score, which is equivalent to a grade of B, and suggests you’re “well-qualified” to pass a similar college course.

AP Score of 5

The best AP score you can earn, a 5 indicates that you studied hard and have a firm understanding of the subject matter. While you might have answered a few questions incorrectly, you performed extremely well overall. Most colleges offer college credit to students with this impressive score.

How to Understand and Interpret Your AP Scores (2)

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2019 AP Score Distributions

If you’re planning to take one or more AP exams this May, you might be wondering how other students performed in years past. Below is a distribution chart of AP exam scores, courtesy of the College Board website:

Arts

Exam54321
AP Art History11.9%24.6%26.6%24.7%12.2%
AP Music Theory21.2%17.9%24.5%23.5%12.8%
AP Studio Art: 2-D Design21%31.5%34%10.8%2.8%
AP Studio Art: 3-D Design10%22.4%37.5%25.7%4.3%
AP Studio Art: Drawing20.8%33.3%37%7.8%1.1%

English

Exam54321
AP English Language and Composition9.9%18.2%26.2%31.2%14.5%
AP English Literature and Composition6.2%15.7%27.8%34.3%16%

History and Social Sciences

Exam54321
AP Comparative Government and Politics22.4%24.4%19.2%18.7%15.3%
AP European History11.7%20.5%25.9%29.4%12.5%
AP Human Geography10.8%18.2%20.1%16.7%34.1%
AP Macroeconomics19.1%23%16.9%14.9%26.2%
AP Microeconomics24.3%28.1%17.2%12%18.4%
AP Psychology20.5%25.3%18.7%13.5%22%
AP United States Government and Politics12.9%12.4%29.8%24.8%20.1%
AP United States History11.8%18.4%23.4%22%24.3%
AP World History8.6%18.8%28%28.8%15.8%

Math

Exam54321
AP Calculus AB19.1%18.7%20.6%23.3%18.3%
AP Calculus BC43%18.5%19.5%13.9%5.2%
AP Computer Science A26.7%21.9%21%11.9%18.4%
AP Computer Science Principles13.8%21%37.1%18.8%9.3%
AP Statistics14.7%18.4%26.6%19.3%21%

Sciences

Exam54321
AP Biology7.2%22.2%35.3%26.6%8.8%
AP Chemistry11.5%16.6%27.5%23%21.4%
AP Environmental Science9.4%25.7%14.1%25.4%25.4%
AP Physics 16.7%18.2%20.5%28.7%25.9%
AP Physics 214.2%21%30.2%26.2%8.4%
AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism37.6%22.6%12.7%16.6%10.4%
AP Physics C: Mechanics37.7%26.7%17.4%10%8.2%

Languages

Exam54321
AP Chinese Language and Culture60.1%14.9%14.8%4%6.2%
AP French Language and Culture16.1%25.3%35.7%18.2%4.7%
AP German Language and Culture21%24.2%27.2%19.5%8.2%
AP Italian Language and Culture13.6%18.1%34.4%24.6%9.3%
AP Japanese Language and Culture45.3%12.4%21.6%7.7%13%
AP Latin13%19.3%30.5%24.1%13%
AP Spanish Language and Culture25.2%34.2%29.4%9.5%1.8%
AP Spanish Literature and Culture9.5%25%37.7%21.4%6.3%

How Do AP Scores Impact College Admissions?

Historically, AP scores have not had a significant effect on college admissions decisions. While taking AP classes will certainly have an impact on your GPA, the scores you received on your exams don’t affect your GPA or college applications. Moreover, most applications don’t even include a spot for students to list their scores.

Still, many students choose to self-report their scores for AP exams. While there’s no set rule about whether or not to share your scores, reporting scores of 4 or 5 can help make a positive impression on admissions committees. In particular, students who scored a 5 on multiple exams have a chance to distinguish themselves from the competition by self-reporting.

As a rule of thumb, don’t bother reporting scores of 1 or 2 on an AP exam. It’s probably not worth reporting a score of 3 on an AP exam either, unless the college offers credit for this mark. The last thing you want is for average or below-average scores to count against you in competitive admissions decisions.

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How to Understand and Interpret Your AP Scores (2024)

FAQs

How to Understand and Interpret Your AP Scores? ›

Interpreting your AP Scores

How do you interpret AP scores? ›

AP Exams are scored on a scale of 1 to 5. Many U.S. colleges grant credit and/or advanced placement (that means they let you skip the equivalent course once you get to college) for scores of 3 and above.

Is a 70% a 5 on the AP exam? ›

Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.

What is a 3 on an AP exam equivalent to? ›

AP Exam scores of 3 are equivalent to grades of B-, C+, and C in college. The multiple-choice section is scored by computer.

What is a 71 on an AP test? ›

Normally, a score of 70 to 75 percent out of 100 is a 5. However, there are many exams that deviate from this generalization. The AP Grades are given on a five-point scale and are distributed in July to students, high schools, colleges, and universities.

What is the hardest AP class? ›

United States History, Biology, English Literature, Calculus BC, Physics C, and Chemistry are often named as the hardest AP classes and tests. These classes have large curriculums, tough tests, and conceptually difficult material.

What AP score does Harvard accept? ›

Harvard only accepts AP® scores of 5 for course credit. If you have 4 scores of 5, you can opt to obtain Advanced Standing. You can use AP® credits to opt-out of lower-level classes.

Is a 50% a 5 on the AP test? ›

As a general guide, though, you can consider roughly more than 70% correct as being in the 5 range, 50-69% for a score of 4, 40-49% for a score of 3, 30-39% for a 2, and below 30% would likely be a 1. Again, these ranges are approximations and can vary by subject and by year.

How rare is a 5 on AP exam? ›

As you can see, while at least 5% of test takers scored a 5 on each AP exam, the perfect scores are teeny, teeny, teeny percentages.

What is 60% on AP test? ›

Yes, a 60 is considered a passing grade in AP classes. In AP, the average passing rate is 60-70%.

Are AP tests curved? ›

AP test scores are indeed "curved," but it's more accurate to call it a "scaling process." Instead of a traditional curve that compares your performance to other students' performance, the AP exam scaling process converts your raw score (the number of points you earned through multiple-choice questions and free- ...

Is a 4 on an AP exam bad? ›

A 4 or a 5 is the AP score that will most likely earn you college AP credit. Of course, no matter how you do on the AP test, you still get a grade for that AP class from your high school. Good grades in AP courses always look good on your transcript!

Is a 3 failing AP? ›

But what is a passing AP score? The College Board considers a score of 3 or higher a passing grade. That said, some colleges require a 4 or 5 to award credit. Whether a 3 is a good AP score depends on the colleges you're applying to.

Which AP is easiest? ›

Easiest AP exams by pass rate
AP SubjectPass Rate (Exam Score of 3+)Median Score
Ap Physics C Mechanics73.4%3.41
AP Psychology58.3%2.71
AP Research82.7%3.3
AP Seminar82.6%3.19
34 more rows
Jan 13, 2023

Can I cancel my AP score after June 15? ›

Scores can be canceled at any time, but for scores not to be sent to the college, university, or scholarship program indicated online through My AP, the AP Program must receive your request by June 15 of the year you took the AP Exam.

Is an 80 in an AP class good? ›

If you scored an 80 in AP Psychics C, you could probably pat yourself on the back, as that can be considered quite the achievement. However, if you scored an 80 in AP Psychology or APUSH, you might want to consider studying harder or asking your teacher for more help.

What percent is a 5 on an AP exam? ›

For an AP exam, getting a score of 5 usually means you've scored around 70% to 80% on the test, but it can vary. The College Board adjusts scores each year based on how everyone does, so there's no fixed percentage.

What is a 2 on an AP exam equivalent to? ›

If you were to get a 2, then the College Board has determined that you are “possibly qualified” to pass a college level class of the same subject level. This score is usually not accepted by colleges unless there are extenuating circ*mstances.

What is considered a good AP score? ›

In most cases, a 3 or higher is considered a solid AP score. But you can get an even better idea of how good your AP score is by comparing it to the average score for that test that year. For example, the average score for AP Biology was 2.83 in 2021. Anything higher would be considered above average for that test.

How do you interpret P value in AP Stats? ›

The p-value only tells you how likely the data you have observed is to have occurred under the null hypothesis. If the p-value is below your threshold of significance (typically p < 0.05), then you can reject the null hypothesis, but this does not necessarily mean that your alternative hypothesis is true.

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