Information Technology (2023)

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Overview

Advancing the state-of-the-art in IT in such applications as cyber security and biometrics, NIST accelerates the development and deployment of systems that are reliable, usable, interoperable, and secure; advances measurement science through innovations in mathematics, statistics, and computer science; and conducts research to develop the measurements and standards infrastructure for emerging information technologies and applications.

Information technology Topics

The Research

Projects & Programs

Health IT at NIST - Program Overview

Ongoing

NIST's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance

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Visualization

Ongoing

ITL researchers realize that visualization of scientific data can provide an understanding of the phenomenon or data being studied. Visualization can be

Additional Resources Links

News

NIST Seeks Comments on AI Risk Management Framework Guidance, Workshop Date Set

NIST is seeking comments on a second draft of the NIST Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF). The AI RMF is intended for voluntary use in addressing risks in the design, development, use, and evaluation of AI products, services, and systems. The new draft builds on and reflects the discussions at the AI RMF Workshop #2 and incorporates feedback received on the initial draft

National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee Releases First Report

Biden-Harris Administration Announces New NIST Public Working Group on AI

NIST Revises SP 800-171 Guidelines for Protecting Sensitive Information

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Upcoming Events

AI Metrology Colloquia Series

Thu, Jul 20 2023, 12:00 - 1:00pm EDT

As a follow-on to the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine workshop on Assessing and Improving AI

FAQs

How difficult is an IT degree? ›

You may have heard that IT is extremely challenging, but while it is a complex field requiring a lot of specialized knowledge, the truth is that IT isn't as hard as it may first seem. In reality, with the right education, anyone can master the basics of IT and start working in this competitive, but lucrative industry.

What is information technology answers? ›

Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data.

How do you know if you are good at information technology? ›

A few good indicators a tech career path might be right for you include things like:
  • You like problem-solving.
  • You want to do creative and exciting work (and get paid well for it)
  • You're curious and a lifelong learner.
  • You're ready for a career change (or you haven't found the right career yet)

Are IT degrees worth IT? ›

An IT degree is definitely worth it as it helps one achieve career goals faster and reach a higher pay grade. With a college degree, employees can start working in positions that are better aligned with their skills and education.

Does an IT degree have a lot of math? ›

Computer science is a broad field, so if you're looking to get your computer science degree, the kind of math you'll need to know will depend on your specific program and career path. But generally speaking, most degree programs require a basic understanding of calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics, and statistics.

What is the hardest IT field? ›

1. Cybersecurity. Cybersecurity — also sometimes called “IT security” — encompasses security and protection against any form of cyber attack. An organization sets up various technologies, processes and practices to protect its IT assets, including networks, devices, software and, ultimately, data.

What are the 3 examples of information technology? ›

Examples of IT
  • Telephone and radio equipment.
  • Video conferencing equipment.
  • Personal computers.
  • Performance management software for managing goal setting and performance review.
  • Content management software for blogging and collaboration.
Oct 29, 2020

What's an IT job? ›

What Exactly Is an IT Job? An IT job is any position that involves the implementation, support, maintenance, repair or protection of data or computer systems. Those involved in development, deployment or support of the systems or applications others use are the most common examples of IT jobs.

What is the basic knowledge of information technology? ›

The most basic information technology definition is that it's the application of technology to solve business or organizational problems on a broad scale. No matter their specific IT role, members of an IT department work with others to solve technology problems, both big and small.

What is the easiest IT skill to learn? ›

Skill #1.

HTML is the building block for significant web development technologies in the industry. It helps you design web pages as you wish, and the code snippets we use in HTML are easy to understand. HTML tags are human-readable and make it easy for anyone to learn and create good-looking web pages.

Can you get an IT job without a degree? ›

It's a myth that you need a degree to get into IT, and if you're thinking about changing your career, you should know that: More than 25% of IT professionals don't have college degrees. Your skills from your current career are transferable. Certifications, soft skills and experience will impress hiring managers.

Do you need math for information technology? ›

Information technology degrees often contain mathematics subjects and you're generally expected to be competent at math. To earn a typical IT or computer science degree, you'll generally need a solid understanding of algebra, Boolean logic and discrete mathematics.

Will an IT degree get me a job? ›

While many companies might be getting rid of their four-year degree requirements, the BLS shows that many computer-related, entry-level positions generally require at least a bachelor's degree [1]. An IT degree can simply open up those doors and increase your job options.

What degree is best for an IT job? ›

When deciding what degree to get for an IT job, you should definitely consider these seven popular computer degrees:
  • Information Technology and Information Systems.
  • Computer Science.
  • Information Science.
  • Computer Animation.
  • Software Engineering.
  • Computer Engineering.
  • Cybersecurity.
Dec 13, 2022

Does an IT certificate equal a degree? ›

While degrees can focus on different IT areas, the learning gained through this education is considerably more generalized than a certification. College provides a good foundation of IT knowledge, but is less specific to a particular IT field. Certificates also can provide more up-to-date information.

Is IT smart to major in IT? ›

Yes, information systems is a good major for many undergraduate students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a job growth at 11% in computer and information technology occupations for the next 10 years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Is information technology harder than computer science? ›

Remember that both computer science and information technology are vast fields. One is not easier or more difficult than the other. Both of these areas have so much to learn, and many people have different aptitudes, so whichever one you choose should be based on what is most interesting to you.

Is an IT degree in demand? ›

The BLS projects that the number of IT occupations will grow 13% between 2020 and 2030, accounting for 667,600 new jobs. IT professionals earned a median annual income of $91,250 in May 2020.

What is the easiest IT field? ›

Here are 18 tech jobs that are easy to get into:
  • Computer technician.
  • Web editor.
  • Multimedia artist.
  • Aerospace technician.
  • Web designer.
  • Content marketing manager.
  • Digital marketing manager.
  • Graphic designer.
Feb 3, 2023

Is the IT field oversaturated? ›

If there are more workers than available jobs, it's safe to say that the tech industry is indeed oversaturated. Despite large, sweeping layoffs from some of the nation's largest tech companies, technology job creation still outpaces people filling those roles.

How stressful is the IT field? ›

Working in the fast-paced and competitive tech industry often means managing tight deadlines and heavy workloads. In 2021, information technology managers ranked high among the most stressful jobs in the United States.

What are the benefits of IT? ›

Information technology has brought numerous benefits, including improved communication, increased productivity, enhanced decision-making, streamlined processes, and greater access to information and knowledge.

What is information technology in simple words? ›

01), Information Technology means the use of hardware, software, services, and supporting infrastructure to manage and deliver information using voice, data, and video.

What are the four main information technology? ›

There are four primary elements for information technology as a whole: information security, database and network management, computer technical support, and business software development.

How much does IT make per year? ›

IT professionals across experience levels make a higher average salary than the average across all jobs. Computer and information technology (IT) professionals in the US made a median salary of $97,430 in May 2021, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [1].

How hard is IT to get a job in IT? ›

However, with some IT jobs having nearly 300,000 openings, it's not impossible to find entry-level work. Another factor is education. To become an IT worker, you'll need at least a Bachelor's degree. Therefore, if education isn't your thing, it might be harder to start the process of becoming an IT professional.

What do most IT jobs do? ›

Information technology (IT) professionals are responsible for helping organizations maintain their digital infrastructure and providing troubleshooting assistance to technology consumers. IT employees are in demand to help others keep up with technological advances and security procedures.

Can I learn IT on my own? ›

There are a few ways you can learn IT on your own – and many of them include expert instruction and support. You could participate in an online course, you could self-study with tutorials and study guides, or you could earn an IT certification. The best solution is likely a combination of all three methods.

How do I start a career with no experience? ›

7 Tips for Getting Into IT With Zero Experience
  1. Re-examine and Apply Your Past Experience to the IT Industry. ...
  2. Earn Industry Certifications. ...
  3. Your Degree in Another Field May Be a Huge Asset. ...
  4. Be Open to Starting at the Bottom. ...
  5. Don't Forget the Power of Networking. ...
  6. Learn Relevant Tech Skills and Gain Experience.

How many years is information technology? ›

A bachelor's in information technology usually requires 120 credits. These programs typically take four years of full-time study. Most four-year undergraduate IT degrees culminate in a bachelor of science (BS) designation. More rarely, programs may culminate in a bachelor of arts (BA) degree.

What is the easiest high paying IT job? ›

Tech Jobs With High Pay and No Experience Required
  • Web Developer. Web developers create and design websites. ...
  • Graphic Designer. ...
  • Social Media Specialist. ...
  • Customer Service Representative. ...
  • Software Developer. ...
  • Computer Programmer. ...
  • Computer Support Specialists. ...
  • Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Specialist.

How can I learn IT easily? ›

How to learn faster: 5 ways to tune your brain for new things
  1. Learning quickly gives you a great competitive edge for personal and professional development. ...
  2. Teach others (or just pretend)
  3. Make breaks. ...
  4. Take notes by hand.
  5. Don't be afraid to take a nap!
  6. Use different study methods.

How to make money with information technology? ›

Where to Find Work to Make Money With Technology?
  1. Friends and Family. Word of mouth goes a long way when you look forward to gaining some great work opportunities. ...
  2. Online Communities. ...
  3. Product Hunt. ...
  4. AngelList. ...
  5. StartUpHire. ...
  6. Remote Freelancing Platforms. ...
  7. Social Media Groups. ...
  8. Freelance Portals Such as People per Hour and Upwork.

What jobs make 6 figures without a degree? ›

14 six-figure jobs without a college degree requirement
  • Data Scientist. Data Scientists analyze raw data and draw meaningful insights that can improve business performance. ...
  • Data Engineer. ...
  • Business Analyst. ...
  • Software Engineer. ...
  • Engineering Manager. ...
  • Test Engineer. ...
  • Cybersecurity Engineer. ...
  • Technical Program Manager.
Feb 7, 2023

Is IT better to get IT certifications or a degree? ›

If you want a strong foundation and an unparalleled breadth of knowledge, a degree is the best path. If you're interested in quickly gaining skills and certifications that will get you employed in IT, certification training is a great option.

How do I start a career in IT? ›

How to start a career in IT
  1. Grow your network with those in the field of IT.
  2. Perfect your coding skills.
  3. Get an education or job experience in a related field.
  4. Prepare to answer technical questions.
  5. Research the possible roles and positions available.
Jan 11, 2023

What kind of math is used in information technology? ›

Discrete mathematics is of direct importance to the fields of Computer Science and Information Technology. This branch of mathematics includes studying areas such as sophisticated forms of counting (combinatorics, etc), set theory, logic, relations, graph theory, and analysis of algorithms.

Is there calculus in information technology? ›

Calculus is used in an array of computer science areas, including creating graphs or visuals, simulations, problem-solving applications, coding in applications, creating statistic solvers, and the design and analysis of algorithms.

Does information technology degree require coding? ›

In Information Technology degree programs, you likely won't get an in-depth understanding of programming, but you'll learn basic programming and can choose to specialize in areas such as database management, networking, or security.

Are IT jobs still in demand? ›

As of March 2023, there were 316,000 job openings in tech, according to the nonprofit IT association CompTIA. Despite mass layoffs in Silicon Valley, tech jobs remain plentiful.

Can you work from home with an IT degree? ›

Earning a computer science degree can lead to a wide variety of work-from-home computer science jobs. Technical jobs in computer science are often remote.

Are IT workers in demand? ›

Information technology (IT) jobs are in high demand. This is due to the ever-evolving and rapidly growing world of technology and plenty of other factors. If you've been considering starting a career in IT, there hasn't ever been a better time to do so. From networking to cyber security, you truly can't go wrong.

Which skill is most in-demand in IT? ›

Top 10 In-Demand IT Skills To Boost Your Career in 2023
  • AI and Machine Learning.
  • Cyber Security.
  • Data Analysis.
  • Cloud Computing.
  • Blockchain Technology.
  • Mobile App Development.
  • Information Security.
  • IT Operations and Governance.
Feb 3, 2023

What is the highest demand job in IT? ›

19 IT jobs that are in-demand
  • Software engineer.
  • Java developer.
  • Python developer.
  • DevOps engineer.
  • Data scientist.
  • Computer network architect.
  • Mobile application developer.
  • Machine learning engineer.
Mar 8, 2023

Which branch of IT is best? ›

Computer Science Engineering (#1 of best branches in engineering)
  • Data Scientist/Data Analyst.
  • Web Developer.
  • Information Security Analyst.
  • Software Engineer.
  • Computer and Information Research Scientist.
  • Computer Programmer.
  • Data Architect.
  • Database Manager.
Feb 2, 2022

Can I get a job with IT certifications? ›

This all depends on your interests and experience. There are so many programs available to begin your career in IT, so any certificate you earn can help advance your career. You usually have to prove your knowledge in a certification exam, so there are many paths to the same career.

Are IT certificates permanent? ›

Yes. Your certification never "expires." However, you need to take an exam every year to remain "Active." According to Microsoft, it'll be up to individuals, employers, and regulatory bodies to determine whether they consider an "Inactive" certification to be valid or not.

Is IT better to go to a coding bootcamp or college? ›

Coding bootcamps require a lower initial investment to start a career. Bootcamps offer a higher short-term ROI. Computer science degrees are highly respected. They can lead to higher compensation throughout a professional's career (higher possible lifetime ROI).

Is an IT degree easier than a computer science degree? ›

Remember that both computer science and information technology are vast fields. One is not easier or more difficult than the other. Both of these areas have so much to learn, and many people have different aptitudes, so whichever one you choose should be based on what is most interesting to you.

Is being an IT tech stressful? ›

Over 40% of the surveyed DevOps admit to being stressed often or very often. Out of all the IT professionals, 34% admit the same. For non-DevOps IT, the number is about 33%. The most stressed IT area is Data Science & Machine Learning, with 50% of the surveyed feeling stressed often or very often.

What is the hardest degree in computer? ›

Computer Science

However, it remains one of the hardest college majors. Students enrolled in a computer science degree program will need to learn popular programming languages and challenging theoretical concepts.

Is IT better to do IT or computer science? ›

Which is better Computer Science or IT? There is no such thing as “better” because they lead to different careers and have different specialisations or subfields. Either discipline is a great choice for your studies, as long as you're passionate about technology, and you understand what each study option implies.

How do I get into IT with no experience? ›

7 Tips for Getting Into IT With Zero Experience
  1. Re-examine and Apply Your Past Experience to the IT Industry. ...
  2. Earn Industry Certifications. ...
  3. Your Degree in Another Field May Be a Huge Asset. ...
  4. Be Open to Starting at the Bottom. ...
  5. Don't Forget the Power of Networking. ...
  6. Learn Relevant Tech Skills and Gain Experience.

Can I get an IT job without certification? ›

It's a myth that you need a degree to get into IT, and if you're thinking about changing your career, you should know that: More than 25% of IT professionals don't have college degrees. Your skills from your current career are transferable. Certifications, soft skills and experience will impress hiring managers.

What degree do most IT jobs require? ›

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the most common requirement for a career as an IT professional is a bachelor's degree. While several majors fall under the IT umbrella, the most popular are information systems and computer science.

Are IT jobs hard to get into? ›

However, with some IT jobs having nearly 300,000 openings, it's not impossible to find entry-level work. Another factor is education. To become an IT worker, you'll need at least a Bachelor's degree. Therefore, if education isn't your thing, it might be harder to start the process of becoming an IT professional.

Which is the least stressful IT job? ›

8 Low-Stress Tech Jobs That Don't Require a Degree
  1. Junior Web Developer. Junior web developers may start out making simple changes to new websites and applications. ...
  2. Computer Programmer. ...
  3. Junior Web Designer. ...
  4. Data Scientist. ...
  5. Technical Writer. ...
  6. Graphic Design. ...
  7. Digital Marketing. ...
  8. Cybersecurity Analyst.

What is the least useful degree? ›

21 useless degrees and what to study instead
  • Photography.
  • Fine and Studio Arts.
  • Anthropology.
  • Philosophy.
  • Psychology.
  • Health/Medical Preparatory Programs.
  • Biology.
  • Criminal Justice.
May 16, 2023

Which skill is most in demand in IT? ›

Top 10 In-Demand IT Skills To Boost Your Career in 2023
  • AI and Machine Learning.
  • Cyber Security.
  • Data Analysis.
  • Cloud Computing.
  • Blockchain Technology.
  • Mobile App Development.
  • Information Security.
  • IT Operations and Governance.
Feb 3, 2023

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