Law School Tiers · LSData (2024)

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. What are the Tier 1 Law Schools?
3. What are the Tier 2 Law Schools?
4. What are the Tier 3 Law Schools?
5. What are the Tier 4 Law Schools?
6. Are there schools that don’t fall into the 4 Law School Tiers?
7. Related Articles

Introduction to Law School Tiers

First an important note. There is no universally agreed upon neat chart that outlines each law school and their ‘tier.’ Instead, terms like “tier 1 law schools” or “tier 3 law schools” are general categorizations of law schools. These tiers typically originate from the USNews annual rankings of law schools.

Although law school tiers aren’t a hard and fast rule, the general idea of“tier 1 law schools,” “tier 2 law schools,” “tier 3 law schools,” or“tier 4 law schools” (typically people accept that there are 4 tiers) has caught on, and the idea has created a bit of a reinforcing circle.

So in this article I will try to breakdown the four tiers of law schools and identify some other things you should think about when considering if a law school is a “tier 1 law school.”

What are the Tier 1 Law Schools?

It is generally accepted that the Tier 1 Law Schools are the same as the T14 Law schools.

T14 law schools are the schools that are consistently ranked between 1 and 14 by USNews.

Traditionally the T14 schools are:

1. Yale Law School (always #1)
2. Stanford Law School (#2–3)
3. Harvard Law School (#2–4)
4. University of Chicago Law School (#3–5)
5. Columbia Law School (#4–5)
6. New York University School of Law (#5–6)
7. University of California Berkeley Law School (#6–9)
8. University of Pennsylvania Law School (#7–8)
9. University of Virginia Law School (#7–10)
10. University of Michigan Ann Arbor Law School (#7–10)
11. Duke Law School (#10–11)
12. Northwestern Law School (#10–12)
13. Cornell Law School (#13–14)
14. Georgetown Law School (#13–15)

Special mention: University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) which sometimes pops up to #14.

Some people/sites/reddit will expand the Tier 1 schools to cover any school ranked top-50 by USNews. This is usually a simplification made to simply break the ~200 law schools into equal groups of 50 i.e. Tier 1 Law schools = 1-50, Tier 2 Law Schools = 51-100, Tier 3 Law schools = 101 - 150, Tier 4 law schools = everything left.

Unsolicited recommendation from LSD: take advice from anyone who simplifies law school comparisons this much with a grain of salt.

What are the Tier 2 Law Schools?

Going to a T14 school will let you work pretty much anywhere in the US and make BigLaw money, if you want to work BigLaw hours. However, about ⅔ of all law school graduates in ABA accredited law schools in the US end up working in the state where they graduated, so going anywhere in the country might not really matter.

There are schools that are lower ranked by USNews that have great employment outcomes and therefore could be considered Tier 1. However, it's a little harder to get a job anywhere in the country from these schools. This means that you can make BigLaw money, if you want to work BigLaw hours AND you don't mind sticking around in the state or region when you went to school.

Below are the schools that we consider tier 2 law schools because the students are getting top-tier, but typically local jobs. There are quite a few of these law schools and the above the law (ATL) rankings are a good spot to start. Any school that you see on ATL rankings that you don’t see on USNews T14 can safely be called a Tier 2 School.

This means that the tier 2 law schools include:

1. Vanderbilt University
2. Washington University in St. Louis
3. Northwestern University
4. University of Texas at Austin
5. University of California—Berkeley
6. University of Georgia
7. University of Notre Dame
8. University of Southern California
9. University of Illinois—Urbana Champaign
10. University of North Carolina
11. Wake Forest University
12. Brigham Young University
13. University of California—Los Angeles
14. University of Florida (Levin)
15. Boston College
16. Washington and Lee University
17. Stanford University
18. University of Kansas
19. University of Minnesota
20. Georgetown University
21. University of Iowa
22. Boston University
23. Villanova University
24. University of Utah
25. University of Kentucky
26. Ohio State University
27. University of Alabama
28. University of Missouri
29. Wayne State University
30. University of Houston
31. Florida State University
32. Texas A&M University
33. University of Tennessee
34. University of Wisconsin
35. Drexel University

So a safe understanding of Tier 2 Law schools is the schools with great outcomes that USNews doesn’t recognize as T14.

What are the Tier 3 Law Schools?

Tier 3 Law schools are generally all of the other law schools that USNews takes the effort to individually rank. These tend to change year over year quite a bit. The best way to determine an actual list is to look at the USNews rankings for any law school that is ranked better than the bottom mass grouping. In the 2022 law school rankings this tier 3 grouping includes any school not listed by name in tier 1 and tier 2 law schools that was ranked 146 or above by USNews.

So, what are the Tier 3 Law schools? Honestly, there are about 100 so there are too many to list. However, if you look at the LSD rankings you canjust look for any school that we haven't mentioned in the previous two tiers that is ranked 146 or better.

What are the Tier 4 Law Schools?

Tier 4 Law schools are every school that we haven’t mentioned yet that has been accredited by the ABA. USNews includes some of these schools in their rankings in a big group (147-192) and doesn’t rank others. You could argue that USNews unranked law schools are worse than those that USNews ranks 147-192, but most likely the benefit is marginal. Our belief is that the important distinction comes down to: ABA accredited or not.

Are there schools that don’t fall into the 4 Law School Tiers?

In short, yes. Schools that are not ABA accredited do not fall into these 4 tiers of law schools. I would consider any law school that is not ABA accredited below any tier-4 law school. Anyone attending a non-accredited law school should question if they are getting their money’s worth before paying money to go.

Final word on Law School Tiers.

We broke down the value of USNews rankings in an article already. Bottom line on USNews ranking helpfulness is “Ehhhhhh.” Therefore, the value of ‘law school tiers’ is the same. Sure it is easy to look at 4 groups instead of all school. But in reality, each school has its own incoming and outgoing class profile, that you should consider before you paying tuition to that law school.

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