Metadata and the Need to Remove It (2024)

Each time you share your data over the internet, you put your privacy and safety at risk. Malicious internet criminals would love to steal and misuse your confidential information. Like most people, you probably think that using a VPN to browse anonymously is sufficient. Although the tool will prevent others from tracking your web activities, it cannot protect your metadata. Hackers want your credit card information, yes, but they can also misuse your metadata if they find it online. If you do not remove your metadata from various documents you share online, you are not safe at all. You probably do not know what this is all about. So we will describe metadata next.

Metadata – An overview

The simplest definition of metadata is that it refers to data about another piece of information. It comes into two classes: descriptive and structural metadata. Metadata is not harmful by itself. However, leaving it embedded in your private documents can disclose sensitive data about your life. Devices such as computers and mobile phones attach metadata to the digital files they create. These small pieces of data can be about your company, name, location, devices, and more. If you share your digital files without removing metadata, you can risk losing it to a web criminal. Various examples of metadata you should be careful with include:

  • Date and time of file creation
  • The geographic address of the file creator
  • The identity of the file author, which can include your PC’s IP address, name of your company, or the name of the author
  • Any remarks about the documents and the name of those who made the comments
  • The device used to capture a photo or to make a file
  • In the case of a video or audio recording, metadata can reveal the kind of device used to make it
  • The type of smartphone used to create a document and the service provider.

When sharing confidential data online, be careful about the type of metadata you are showing others. Even when you do not want your friends to share your data, they can still do it. So you cannot be sure of where your metadata might be in the future.

Why you must delete metadata from your documents

Metadata appears in virtually every digital file you make. If you share these files on social media websites or elsewhere, someone could access your metadata and learn more about you. The main reason for not sending your documents with metadata is to maintain your data privacy and security.

Unless you need metadata for copyright purposes, erase it from your files before you share them online. While the websites you often upload your files to may use them safely to filter, sort, and archive your files, they may not protect the metadata within them. It is possible to remove metadata manually. Nevertheless, the task is both time-consuming. So, next, we will describe how to remove your metadata before sharing your files online.

How can you remove metadata?

One can choose to remove metadata automatically or manually. However, if you deal with lots of documents containing sensitive metadata, try the automatic method to save time and increase accuracy.

How to handle metadata more responsibly

Even though there are methods for removing metadata from sensitive files, take easy steps to create less of it. First, save your files in a format that does not keep metadata. For instance, you can use PNG file format for your images instead of JPEG. Secondly, get into a habit of using a metadata cleaner.

Automatic metadata cleaners identify and delete this type of data quickly. Concerning the devices, you use to create data, change their default configuration options to limit the quantity of metadata they can keep. Lastly, never send any file or upload it to any website without viewing the metadata it contains.

The best metadata cleaner is MetaCleaner.com

MetaCleaner is the closest you can get to an all-inclusive and professional online metadata remover. It enables you to remove metadata from over 40 different file formats directly on their websites. MetaCleaner promisesencrypted communicationand privacy, along with GDPR compliance.

For more information on how to clean metadata and secure your files from any other risk factors, please visitwww.metacleaner.comnow!

Metadata and the Need to Remove It (2024)

FAQs

Why do you need to remove metadata? ›

When you send files via email, social media and elsewhere online, be aware that those files contain metadata that can reveal information about you that you may not want to share. If you wish to remove metadata, there are steps you can take.

How do I completely remove metadata? ›

Windows: How to Easily Remove Metadata from Files via File...
  1. Go to File Explorer.
  2. Select one or more files in Windows Explorer.
  3. Right-click > select Properties from the contextual menu.
  4. Go to the Details tab > click Remove Properties and Personal Information to open the Remove Properties dialog.

What is metadata and why is it needed? ›

Metadata summarizes basic information about data, making finding and working with particular instances of data easier. It doesn't tell you what the content is, but instead describes the type of thing that it is. Essentially it helps explain its provenance – its origin, nature and lineage.

Does removing metadata reduce file size? ›

Removing EXIF dramatically shrinks the file size by 75 percent! And removing metadata shrinks the file by 50 percent. What is the difference between EXIF and metadata?

How is metadata harmful? ›

Electronic document files include both the informa- tion you see on the screen, and all the metadata you don't see. This metadata can often be confidential information, and can be potentially damaging or embar- rassing if seen by the wrong eyes.

Is metadata actually important? ›

Metadata is important because it provides context with details such as the source, type, owner, and relationships to other data sets, thus helping you understand the relevance of a particular data set and guiding you on how to use it.

What is metadata removal? ›

Metadata removal tool or metadata scrubber is a type of privacy software built to protect the privacy of its users by removing potentially privacy-compromising metadata from files before they are shared with others, e.g., by sending them as e-mail attachments or by posting them on the Web.

How do I see all metadata? ›

Locate the file in its folder or by searching the file name in File Explorer. Right-click the file and select Properties in the drop-down menu. Select the Details tab in the Properties window to view metadata.

What is the free tool to remove metadata? ›

MetaCleaner is an online tool to clean metadata of various file formats developed by ODS. Storing files in the cloud or sharing files on the Internet is very useful but can be dangerous at the same time.

What are some examples of metadata? ›

Some examples of basic metadata are author, date created, date modified, and file size. Metadata is also used for unstructured data such as images, video, web pages, spreadsheets, etc. Web pages often include metadata in the form of meta tags.

Why is metadata an issue? ›

Metadata Issues impact how search engines process your pages and display them in results. These issues may not be critical, but resolving them is often beneficial.

What is metadata in simple terms? ›

Metadata is a set of data that provides information about other data. Metadata contextualizes other data — providing information such as when and how it was gathered — which makes the data easier to find, understand, use, and manage.

What are the cons of metadata? ›

The disadvantages of user-generated metadata relate to quality control (or lack thereof) and idiosyncrasies that can impede the trustworthiness of both metadata and the resource it describes and negatively affect interoperability between metadata and the resources it is intended to describe.

Does Screenshotting picture remove metadata? ›

Since screenshots just capture pixels on the screen, the source's internal metadata is ignored and not copied to the screenshot. Any external metadata refers to the screenshot and not the content that was captured.

Can I delete metadata on my phone? ›

You can permanently delete metadata in a variety of ways. Depending on what device you're using, you can either create a new copy of your image without metadata (Windows), manually remove the metadata (Mac), or download an app to remove it from your mobile device (Android and iOS).

Why would you want to remove metadata before distributing a document? ›

Privacy and Security Concerns: Metadata can inadvertently reveal sensitive personal or organizational information, posing a risk to privacy and potential security breaches. By removing metadata, you can prevent the unintentional disclosure of sensitive data.

Do I need to remove metadata from a PDF? ›

Some of the reasons to remove PDF metadata include: Document security - Certain data about the file may not be required for the target audience. Information regarding the author or other details may be sensitive. It's easy to edit the metadata with the right tools, which may lead to unauthorized tampering.

Why should metadata be eliminated from the firm's documents especially court filings? ›

A hacker may access the metadata that remains in a document to uncover sensitive information about your firm and clients, such as their identities, contact details, and legal issues.

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