Procurement KPIs: a complete list (2024)

KPIs (key performance indicators), also called metrics, are designed to measure the performance and effectiveness of procurement management.

Procurement KPIs can track all relevant aspects of purchasing or acquiring goods and services. We've all heard the saying "what gets measured, gets managed". They aim to highlight to what extent procurement strategy is contributing to business success or where it is falling short.

Well thought out KPIs identify savings opportunities, manage supplier risk, and streamline procurement activities across business units. Using a visual dashboard enables you to track and communicate KPIs in real-time and identify opportunities for improvement.

We have put together a complete list of procurement KPIs to pick and mix from. You can jump to specific KPIs by following the links below.

  • Cost savings KPIs
  • Spend under management KPIs
  • Supplier performance KPIs
  • Operational KPIs
  • Employee-related KPIs
  • Sustainability KPIs
  • Diversity and Local Sourcing KPIs

We hope you enjoy the list!

Cost savings KPIs

Most procurement professionals will agree that cost reduction is their #1 objective. In procurement, cost savings are the cumulated negotiated savings and discounts that are achieved based on an agreed baseline.

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (1)

Price reductions/ hard savings

Cost savings are achieved through aggregating spend across business units or regions. As such, "hard savings" are the most basic KPI for procurement. They document the literal reduction of spend.

There are two basic ways to achieve hard savings on ongoing purchases: negotiating for a cheaper price with the current supplier or finding a different supplier with a better offer.

By using best practices in cost reduction, you can work towards real savings. Measure these KPIs to stay in tune with your hard savings:

πŸ‘‰ Cost development

πŸ‘‰ Cost Savings

πŸ‘‰ Purchase Price Variance (PPV)

πŸ‘‰ "Should cost" analysis

πŸ‘‰ Commodity benchmarking

πŸ‘‰ Commodity Price Fluctuation

Competitive sourcing/ contracts

Kearney’s 2020 study of 260 companies found 100% of procurement leaders interviewed said "Price reduction via sourcing and negotiations" had a high impact.

Of course, hard savings also come from choosing the right suppliers! Track these KPIs to see where you're saving in regard to sourcing and contracts:

πŸ‘‰ Contract savings/ discounts

πŸ‘‰ Payment term optimization

πŸ‘‰ Supplier price performance and benchmarking

Total Cost of Ownership

Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a methodology that considers all costs, direct and indirect, that are incurred during the entire procurement lifecycle.

It includes the original purchase price, plus any operating costs, process change costs, delivery costs, maintenance, and disposal costs. TCO looks at the bigger picture and considers the total value of the product or service over time.

This is a valuable KPI for procurement because it provides a total cost basis for the item or service. It also enables the comparison of different sourcing options as well as make-or-buy decision-making.

πŸ‘‰ Operational costs and delivery performance

πŸ‘‰ Productivity improvements

πŸ‘‰ Insourcing/ outsourcing initiatives

Cost avoidance/ soft savings

Cost avoidance is regarded as the β€œsoft savings” that result for instance from avoiding a market price increase with negotiation.

Value is a pretty vague concept, but depending on your organization, it's good to put some real metrics to it. You can get creative with this!

πŸ‘‰Procurement value creation

πŸ‘‰ Reducing value leakage

Spend under management KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (2)

Many large organizations aim for up to 80% of spend under management. Where spend under management is high, procurement’s influence extends beyond savings to improving the visibility of spend and reducing supplier risk.

πŸ‘‰ % of total spend under management

The target may be set at an overall % or be based on % of spend under management per business unit/region/category of purchases only.

πŸ‘‰ % of spend under management (by unit)

Another way of viewing spend under management is through tail spend analysis: understanding what suppliers have the biggest impact.

πŸ‘‰ Tail spend classification and analysis

Supplier performance KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (3)

Leveraging supplier performance is one of the key drivers for procurement.The aim is to limit risk, improve performance, manage quality, improve value to customers, minimize disruptions, and hold suppliers to account.

Supplier KPI examples include:

πŸ‘‰ Overall spend per supplier

πŸ‘‰ Order fill rate/supplier availability

πŸ‘‰ Average lead time, Lead time variance

πŸ‘‰ On-time delivery, Delivery accuracy, Defect rate

πŸ‘‰ Number of reclamations

πŸ‘‰ PO and invoice accuracy

πŸ‘‰ Compliance to contract

πŸ‘‰ Audits and corrective actions

πŸ‘‰ Communication lead time

Supplier risk KPIs

Following up number of sole source suppliers can indicate potential supply risk in case of disruptions. Tracking the number of suppliers on the database can show how many are active, in which categories, and where there is unnecessary overlap.

πŸ‘‰ # of single source suppliers

Traditionally, the aim has been to reduce the number of suppliers to reduce administration cost, but this is changing fast due to advancements in software solutions. Increasing the number of suppliers can reduce risk, promote diversity, and satisfy new market demands.

πŸ‘‰ Change in suppliers

Operational KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (4)

Operational KPIs aim to establish what is happening in the day-to-day business to identify possible improvement areas.

The responsibility of proving the results and value of procurement is on CPOs. To showcase this, you can identify where processes, people, or systems are performing well and where not too well so that you can take corrective action and focus on what matters the most.

Procurement Return On Investment (ROI) showcases the ratio between the cost of procurement and savings or business value delivered.

πŸ‘‰ Procurement ROI

Cycle time is another measure of procurement efficiency. Cycle time tracks how long a certain task or activity takes to complete. The sooner you sign a contract or execute a project, the sooner you implement savings and satisfy your business stakeholders.

πŸ‘‰ Cycle time

πŸ‘‰ Time to award tender from sourcing request

πŸ‘‰ Time to negotiate a contract from tender award

Other operational KPIs include:

πŸ‘‰ # of (approved) suppliers

πŸ‘‰ # of invoices

πŸ‘‰ # of purchase orders (PO)

πŸ‘‰ Rate of emergency purchases

πŸ‘‰ Inventory value

πŸ‘‰ PO coverage

πŸ‘‰ PO cycle time

πŸ‘‰ Contract coverage

πŸ‘‰ Average payment term

πŸ‘‰ Payment term accuracy

Employee-related KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (5)

Leading procurement organizations use KPIs to measure employee performance which also lays the basis for their reward programs.

These measures are not as robust as operational or cost-saving KPIs as they relate to human efforts and behaviors. To establish employee KPIs it is important to benchmark within the industry to set a baseline.

Employee-related KPIs include:

πŸ‘‰ Cost savings per employee

πŸ‘‰ Spend under management per employee

πŸ‘‰ # of suppliers managed per employee

πŸ‘‰ # of sourcing projects per employee

πŸ‘‰ # of contracts managed per employee

πŸ‘‰ # of new contracts negotiated per employee

πŸ‘‰ # of training hours completed per employee

πŸ‘‰ Customer satisfaction within the organization

Sustainability KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (6)

Setting KPIs for sustainable procurement is a work in progress. Measuring responsible sourcing at suppliers is evolving. Areas of focus are social responsibility, labor practices, work safety, non-discrimination, modern slavery, anti-bribery, the environmental footprint of transport and logistics, utilities, and water conservation.

Sustainability KPIs include:

πŸ‘‰ Compliance with Code of Conduct

πŸ‘‰ Compliance with UN global conduct

πŸ‘‰ Compliance with environmental standards

πŸ‘‰ # of suppliers that filled in self-assessment questionnaire

πŸ‘‰ # of suppliers audited

πŸ‘‰ CO2 emissions reduction

πŸ‘‰ Waste reduction

πŸ‘‰ Plastic reduction


Sustainable sourcing will continue to develop and the KPIs must follow. We are starting to see evaluations of a supplier’s commitment to sustainable sourcing and its implementation of policy and processes.

Many suppliers are willing to show initiative in the hope of improved reputation and greater market share.

Diversity and local sourcing KPIs

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (7)

Companies are adopting supplier diversity programs to make a positive impact where they operate, but also to harness the added revenue and innovation opportunities it brings.

Minorities, non-discrimination, and rights of the vulnerable groups were in the past taken into account as part of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and reporting of companies. As the awareness is increasing, diversity programs have been differentiated into specific development areas to follow.

The next step is to evaluate diversity performance and make improvements to drive business growth and do good in the world.

Leading organizations are starting to track include:

πŸ‘‰ Minority-owned enterprises (MBEs)

πŸ‘‰ Woman-owned enterprises (WBEs)

πŸ‘‰ LGBTQIA+ -owned businesses

πŸ‘‰ BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) owned businesses

πŸ‘‰ Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

πŸ‘‰ Above categories share of total spend


Conclusion

There is no definitive list or ranking of the most important Procurement KPIs. Some are more important than others in different industry sectors.

For example, measuring the number of undamaged shipments, delivery accuracy, and on-time deliveries is critical in retail e-commerce, but not so much in professional services.

For professional services measuring customer satisfaction and service level could be more relevant.

In addition, the maturity of the procurement organization impacts on most important KPIs to follow.

The trend toward managing a larger number of KPIs has driven procurement organizations to invest in software-as-a-service (SaaS) technologies, addressing spend analysis, P2P transactional tracking, supplier relationship management, and contract lifecycle management.

Picture by: Alexandr Bormotin

As an expert and enthusiast, I have access to a vast amount of information on various topics, including procurement management and key performance indicators (KPIs). I can provide you with information related to the concepts mentioned in the article you shared. Here are the search results I found:

  1. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): KPIs, also known as metrics, are designed to measure the performance and effectiveness of procurement management. They help track relevant aspects of purchasing or acquiring goods and services. KPIs aim to highlight the extent to which procurement strategy contributes to business success or falls short. They can identify savings opportunities, manage supplier risk, and streamline procurement activities across business units [[1]].

  2. Cost savings KPIs: Cost reduction is often the primary objective in procurement. Cost savings KPIs measure the cumulated negotiated savings and discounts achieved based on an agreed baseline. They can be achieved through negotiating for cheaper prices with current suppliers or finding different suppliers with better offers. Examples of cost savings KPIs include cost development, cost savings, purchase price variance (PPV), "should cost" analysis, commodity benchmarking, and commodity price fluctuation [[1]].

  3. Competitive sourcing/contracts: Competitive sourcing and contract-related KPIs focus on achieving price reductions through sourcing and negotiations. These KPIs track contract savings/discounts, payment term optimization, and supplier price performance and benchmarking [[1]].

  4. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): TCO is a methodology that considers all costs, direct and indirect, incurred during the entire procurement lifecycle. It includes the original purchase price, operating costs, process change costs, delivery costs, maintenance, and disposal costs. TCO provides a total cost basis for the item or service, enabling comparison of different sourcing options and make-or-buy decision-making. Operational costs, delivery performance, and productivity improvements are examples of TCO-related KPIs [[1]].

  5. Cost avoidance/soft savings: Cost avoidance refers to the "soft savings" achieved by avoiding market price increases through negotiation. It is considered a form of value creation. Examples of cost avoidance/soft savings KPIs include procurement value creation and reducing value leakage [[1]].

  6. Spend under management KPIs: Spend under management refers to the percentage of total spend that is actively managed by procurement. High spend under management indicates procurement's influence extends beyond savings to improving spend visibility and reducing supplier risk. KPIs related to spend under management include the percentage of total spend under management and tail spend classification and analysis [[1]].

  7. Supplier performance KPIs: Supplier performance KPIs aim to limit risk, improve performance, manage quality, improve value to customers, minimize disruptions, and hold suppliers accountable. Examples of supplier performance KPIs include overall spend per supplier, order fill rate/supplier availability, lead time, on-time delivery, delivery accuracy, defect rate, number of reclamations, compliance to contract, audits and corrective actions, and communication lead time [[1]].

  8. Supplier risk KPIs: Supplier risk KPIs help identify potential supply risks and track the number of suppliers on the database. They can indicate the level of supply risk in case of disruptions. Examples of supplier risk KPIs include the number of single-source suppliers and changes in the number of suppliers [[1]].

  9. Operational KPIs: Operational KPIs aim to identify improvement areas in day-to-day procurement activities. They help showcase the results and value of procurement. Examples of operational KPIs include procurement return on investment (ROI), cycle time, time to award tender from sourcing request, time to negotiate a contract from tender award, number of approved suppliers, number of invoices, number of purchase orders (PO), rate of emergency purchases, inventory value, and payment term accuracy [[1]].

  10. Employee-related KPIs: Employee-related KPIs measure employee performance and form the basis for reward programs in leading procurement organizations. Examples of employee-related KPIs include cost savings per employee, spend under management per employee, number of suppliers managed per employee, number of sourcing projects per employee, number of contracts managed per employee, number of new contracts negotiated per employee, number of training hours completed per employee, and customer satisfaction within the organization [[1]].

  11. Sustainability KPIs: Sustainability KPIs focus on measuring responsible sourcing at suppliers. They cover areas such as social responsibility, labor practices, work safety, non-discrimination, modern slavery, anti-bribery, environmental footprint, waste reduction, and plastic reduction. Examples of sustainability KPIs include compliance with codes of conduct, compliance with environmental standards, number of suppliers that filled in self-assessment questionnaires, number of suppliers audited, CO2 emissions reduction, and waste reduction [[1]].

  12. Diversity and local sourcing KPIs: Diversity and local sourcing KPIs are adopted by companies to make a positive impact and harness revenue and innovation opportunities. Examples of diversity and local sourcing KPIs include tracking the share of total spend with minority-owned enterprises (MBEs), woman-owned enterprises (WBEs), LGBTQIA+-owned businesses, BAME-owned businesses, and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [[1]].

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect or if you have any other questions!

Procurement KPIs: a complete list (2024)
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