Should You Take the SAT or ACT (2024)

You may have heard that colleges in some states prefer the ACT while others gravitate towards the SAT®. This is a common misconception. Colleges don’t have a preference between the SAT or ACT so it’s important to know how to choose the test that’s right for you. Both tests are widely accepted across U.S. colleges—including those that are test optional. The SAT is never administered on the same date as the ACT. Depending on your strengths, the SAT may be your best test. Since the SAT will be digital starting in March 2024, there’s a lot of advantages.

When it comes down to final decisions, the choice of taking the SAT or ACT doesn’t have to keep you up at night. Some students take both, review their scores, and then decide which to submit to colleges. To decide, understand the basics, your strengths and weaknesses as a test taker, and then do a bit of prep work!

At a Glance Comparison

FeaturesSATACT*
FormatDigital everywherePaper in most places
LengthAbout 2 hoursAbout 3 hours
Timing98 questions / 134 minutes (1 minute 22 seconds per question)215 questions / 175 minutes (49 seconds per question)
Reading PassagesShort with one question eachLong with several questions each
Seperate science sectionNo (science reasoning is measured across test sections)Yes
Built-in math reference sheetYesNo
Built-in graphing calculatorYesNo
*Based on publicly released ACT information.

Rather than focusing on how well you can recall information, and your test taking speed, the SAT emphasizes the skills you’ll need to succeed in college and your career and your ability to apply them in real-world scenarios. This is one of the reasons why you’ll find everyday math formulas and a built-in graphing calculator provided during the test. The digital test also has short reading passages and represents a diverse library of content.

Timing and Flexibility

Whether you plan to take the SAT or ACT, or both, it’s a decision that you should make sooner rather than later. You’ll want to give yourself enough time to practice and prepare and register for a test date that works for you. Both the SAT and ACT offer seven weekend test dates a year. You can also ask your counselor if your school offers the SAT on a school day.

SAT Test Dates

ACT Test Dates

Test Length and Timing

Testing for the SAT takes place during a 2-hour time span and gives you 67% more time per question than the ACT. If you’re taking the SAT School Day, you may have the optional essay portion. The two main sections are broken down into a Reading Test with 54 questions, and a math test with 44 questions.

Testing for the ACT takes three hours and can also include an additional essay portion. Its four sections are broken down by a Reading Test (40 questions), an English Test (75 questions), a Math Test (60 questions), and a Science Test (40 questions).

With the SAT having a total of 98 questions and the ACT having 215, timing is worth considering for each of these tests.

Free Test Prep Tools

Knowing how soon you’ll be taking the SAT or ACT will help you prepare. After all, you wouldn’t run a marathon without building up your endurance beforehand, would you? Test prep is a similar concept.

You’ll need to become familiar enough with your exam of choice in order to best estimate where your strengths and weaknesses may lie. Once you’ve done so, you can begin to focus on the areas you’ll need to improve before test day. With a limited amount of time for answering each question, you’ll want to learn how to pace yourself accordingly and to guess only when time demands that you move on.

Official practice tools for the SAT are completely free and include four full-length practice tests in Bluebook and Official Digital SAT Prep on Khan Academy.

Scoring

SAT scores range from 400–1600. There is no such thing as a failing score and colleges consider many other factors in addition to your SAT score when reviewing applicants.

For the ACT, scores are a composite ranging from 1–36. Writing domain scores for the optional essay portion are given on a scale of 2–12.

Want to compare your SAT score to your ACT? We have a concordance to help you with that. You’ll be able to see score equivalency. For instance, if you get a total score of 1050 on the SAT (the national average) that would be equal to a 20 on the ACT. If you take both tests, you’ll see which test benefits your skill set most.

Should You Take the SAT or ACT (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to take the SAT or ACT? ›

Some students choose to take both the ACT and SAT – while others find they are more comfortable with one test or the other based on their learning styles and preferences. Either way you choose, know that colleges and universities have no specific test preference.

Is it better to answer all questions on the SAT? ›

Before your child takes the SAT, it's a good idea for him or her to be familiar with how the SAT test scoring works. Here is the information your child needs to know. There is no deduction for incorrect answers, which means students should answer every single question.

Is it better to answer all questions on the ACT? ›

Answer every question. Your scores in the sections will be based only on the number of questions that you answer correctly; there is no penalty for guessing. Try to answer every question within the time allowed for each section.

Is it harder to get a perfect score on the ACT or SAT? ›

The SAT typically allows only two or three incorrect answers to earn a perfect score, while test-takers can miss seven or eight questions and still earn a perfect score on the ACT, he says. "We tend to think higher scores are easier to attain on the ACT," he says.

Is a 1600 SAT or 36 ACT better? ›

The SAT/ACT is equally considered by colleges unless comparing a 1600 SAT vs a 36 ACT (colleges prefer the former). Although, I doubt that will be the case for most people unless you're in the top 0.1%. Why? Statistically speaking, it is much harder to score a perfect score in the SAT than the ACT.

Does Harvard prefer SAT or ACT? ›

Harvard has no preference between the SAT and ACT, so choose the test that's a better fit for you, thoroughly prepare for it, and plan to take it multiple times. Take special note that Harvard University superscores the SAT, and Harvard does not superscore the ACT.

Is C usually the correct answer? ›

Myth 2: C is the best guess letter and is right more often than any other letter. C or H are right (and wrong) as often as any other answer choice. The only guess letter you don't want to use when you are completely guessing is E or K because they only show up on the math test.

Is an 1100 a good score on the SAT? ›

A score of 1100 on the SAT puts you at the 58th percentile, meaning you scored higher than 58% all 2 million+ test takers. Earning an 1100 makes you eligible to apply to most colleges and universities as a decent candidate.

Is C the most common answer on SAT? ›

There is no most common answer on the SAT.

Should I guess b or c? ›

The truth is that it doesn't matter which letter you pick, only that you stick to the one you choose. The best strategy, and the one that will maximize your overall point gain, is to pick your favorite letter and fill it in for every blind guess.

Do colleges look more at ACT or SAT? ›

Both ACT and SAT scores are used for college admissions decisions and awarding merit-based scholarships. Most colleges do not prefer one test over the other.

Is it better to guess on the ACT or SAT? ›

You or your student may have wondered "Is there a penalty for guessing on the SAT® or ACT®?" Once again, there is no penalty for guessing on the SAT® or ACT®, which is why it's so important to go ahead and make best guesses.

Will a 36 ACT get you into Harvard? ›

In other words, a 34 places you below average, while a 36 will move you up to above average. There's no absolute ACT requirement at Harvard, but they really want to see at least a 34 to have a chance at being considered.

What was Will Smith's SAT score? ›

Will Smith SAT score was a perfect 1600. A rare score few people have earned. Despite this incredible score, Will chose not to attend college, did not even enroll, and decided to pursue his career in music.

What was Mark Zuckerberg's SAT score? ›

What was Mark Zuckerberg's SAT score? Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, reportedly scored a perfect 1600 on his SATs. His high score likely played a role in his admission to Harvard University before he dropped out to focus on developing Facebook.

Do colleges like SAT or ACT more? ›

Most colleges require either the SAT or ACT and express no preference for either test. That said, significant percentages of students at selective colleges are submitting scores from both tests when they apply.

Which math is harder, SAT or ACT? ›

The ACT tests slightly more complex, more advanced math. Both exams test almost identical mathematical material. You need a strong grasp on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry to thrive. And the New SAT has added some of the advanced concepts formerly reserved only for the ACT.

Is it easier to read the SAT or ACT? ›

For the ACT, you will have to at least skim the entire passage, even if you read the questions first. Our advice? If you have a good memory for longer passages and small details, you will have an advantage on the ACT. If you are good at picking information out of a passage, you might do better on the SAT.

Which is cheaper, SAT or ACT? ›

For all fees, including the standard registration fee, the SAT is slightly cheaper than the ACT. Additionally, both tests charge through the nose for extra fees, punishing lack of planning ahead.

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