What is Cost And Freight? Definition of Cost And Freight, Cost And Freight Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

Definition: Cost refers to the cost of goods and freight refers to all other costs relating to all the means of transportation of the goods. It means that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to a named port of destination and must also procure marine insurance against the buyer's risk or loss to the goods during the carriage.

Description: C&F stands for cost and freight and is always stated as C&F port of importation. The norm is to state the geographic location of the port of importation. For example, C&F Mumbai, India. In the export quotation, the party has to indicate the port of destination (discharge) after the acronym CIF, for example CIF Mumbai and CIF Singapore.

The term CIF is used for ocean freight only. However, in practice, many importers and exporters still use the term CIF in the air freight.

What is Cost And Freight? Definition of Cost And Freight, Cost And Freight Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

FAQs

What is Cost And Freight? Definition of Cost And Freight, Cost And Freight Meaning - The Economic Times? ›

It means that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to a named port of destination and must also procure marine insurance against the buyer's risk or loss to the goods during the carriage. Description: C&F stands for cost and freight and is always stated as C&F port of importation.

What is the meaning of cost and freight? ›

Cost and freight (CFR) is a trade term that requires the seller to transport goods by sea to a required port. Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is what a seller pays to cover the cost of shipping, as well as the insurance to protect against the potential damage of loss to a buyer's order.

What is the meaning of freight in economics? ›

What is Cost and Freight. Definition: Cost refers to the cost of goods and freight refers to all other costs relating to all the means of transportation of the goods.

What does C and F mean in shipping terms? ›

Cost and freight is a legal term specifying that sellers are required to transport goods by sea to a port of destination and provide the buyer with the documents necessary to pick up the goods at the destination.

What is the C and F price? ›

C & F refers to a shipping contract which includes the cost of the goods and the freight, but not insurance. With a C & F contract, the price of the goods includes the cost of the goods and the freight to the named destination.

What is the difference between freight cost and shipping cost? ›

Shipping is considered more expensive than freight as it's cheaper to transport goods in bulk. For that reason, exporters with large quantities of merchandise goods often prefer to transport goods via freight than shipping.

What is the freight in and freight out cost? ›

Freight-in is the cost incurred to ship finished goods to a distributor or retailer. Freight-out is considered a selling expense and is expensed when incurred.

What is the meaning of freight-in simple words? ›

: goods or cargo carried by ship, train, truck, or airplane. b. : the carrying of goods from one place to another by vehicle. ship the order by freight. 3.

What is freight-in in simple words? ›

Freight-in is the cost of having goods or materials delivered to a business for manufacture or resale. When the buyer pays for the cost of freight, the buyer records the cost as freight-in.

What determines freight costs? ›

These factors include:
  • Delivery speed. We'll teach you how delivery times and speeds can impact your freight shipping rate — and how to lower freight costs by streamlining your strategy.
  • Weight and density. ...
  • Distance. ...
  • Accessorials and fees. ...
  • Supply chain disruptions. ...
  • Season.

What does FF mean in freight? ›

6-Freight Forwarding Freight Forwarder What is a FF? An international freight forwarder is an agent for the exporter and can move cargo from “dock-to-door,” providing several significant services.

What are the Incoterms for Cost and Freight? ›

Under CFR terms (short for “Cost and Freight”), the seller is required to clear the goods for export, deliver them onboard the ship at the port of departure, and pay for transport of the goods to the named port of destination.

What does FFF stand for in shipping? ›

The Future Freight Flows (FFF) initiative was launched as part of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Project 20-83(01).

What does FOB FOB stand for? ›

FOB is an acronym that stands for “free on board”, which is a shipping term used in retail to indicate when liability and ownership of goods is transferred from seller to buyer.

Does C&F include import duty? ›

The C & F price quoted by the seller usually includes the cost of transport from the factory or warehouse to the port of export, as well as any customs duties and taxes that may be levied on the goods. It does not include the cost of transporting the goods from the port of arrival to their final destination.

What does price C mean? ›

C Price is the current last price that the stock was traded at. MTM P/L is the calculation of the profit or loss an investor makes when holding shares and compares the original purchase price with the current (marked-to-market) price multiplied by the number of shares held.

Who pays the cost and freight? ›

Under a cost and freight (CFR) agreement, the seller has a weightier responsibility for arranging and paying for transportation the ordered products. For goods shipped CFR, the shipper is responsible for organizing and paying for the shipping of the products by sea to the destination port, as specified by the receiver.

What is C & F in business? ›

C and F means carrying and forwarding agent it is a kind basic 3pl where in you provide basic storage facility to your customer (in this case a goods company) You would provide space but the inventory is owned by your customer and is also under their direct control.

How does freight cost work? ›

Carriers charge based on actual or dimensional weight, depending on which is higher. Actual weight is simply the physical weight of the shipment. In contrast, dimensional weight is calculated by multiplying the shipment's length, width, and height and dividing the result by a dimensional factor.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Manual Maggio

Last Updated:

Views: 5483

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (69 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Manual Maggio

Birthday: 1998-01-20

Address: 359 Kelvin Stream, Lake Eldonview, MT 33517-1242

Phone: +577037762465

Job: Product Hospitality Supervisor

Hobby: Gardening, Web surfing, Video gaming, Amateur radio, Flag Football, Reading, Table tennis

Introduction: My name is Manual Maggio, I am a thankful, tender, adventurous, delightful, fantastic, proud, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.