Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (2024)

Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (1)

When you set up a Windows PC for the first time, you're required to create a user account that will serve as the administrator for the device. Depending on your Windows edition and network setup, you have a choice of up to four separate account types.

On business editions (Pro, Pro for Workstations, Enterprise, and Education), the Windows Setup program asks you to choose whether you want to set the PC up for personal use or for use on a network managed by your organization, as shown below. If you choose the second option, you can set up the PC using an account in your Windows Active Directory domain or you can sign in using an Azure Active Directory account, such as the one associated with an Office 365 Business or Enterprise subscription.

Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (2)

On Windows 10 Home edition, that choice isn't available, and you're limited to only the personal options: a local account or a Microsoft account. The Setup program is extremely persistent about trying to coax you into signing in with a Microsoft account. Windows 11 Home edition gives you only the option for a Microsoft account, although can add a local account (or remove the connection to the Microsoft account) after you've signed in for the first time.

In this post, I'll explain the pros and cons of each account type and explain why your best option might be a combination of two account types.

Windows 11 FAQ

Everything you need to know What's new in Windows 11? What are its minimum hardware requirements? When will your PC be eligible for the upgrade? We've got the answers to your questions. Read now
  • Windows 11: Do these six things right away after you finish setup

Microsoft account

This is Microsoft's free online account for personal use, required for signing in to the company's consumer services, including OneDrive, Xbox Live, Skype, and Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) Family and Personal subscriptions, among others.

If you have an email account at Outlook.com or Hotmail.com (or, for old-timers, at live.com or msn.com), you already have a Microsoft account. You can also sign up for a new account anytime, choosing a new address at Outlook.com or using your own email address.

Signing in to your Windows 10 or Windows 11 PC with a Microsoft account offers several distinct benefits:

  • On PCs designed for Windows 10 or Windows 11, signing in with a Microsoft account automatically enablesfull-disk encryption for the system drive, even on systems running Home edition. If you turn on BitLocker encryption (Pro and Enterprise editions only), your recovery key is stored in OneDrive, allowing you to retrieve your data if you find yourself locked out.
  • Signing in with a Microsoft account stores a record of your successful activation, allowing you to easily restore your activation (no product key required) if you ever have to reinstall Windows.
  • Windows allows you to sync settings between PCs where you sign in using the same Microsoft account. That includes personalization settings like your desktop background, saved passwords (including Wi-Fi profiles), language and regional settings, and more. (For a full list, see "Windows 10 roaming settings reference.")
  • You can sign in automatically to any Microsoft consumer service using your saved Microsoft Account credentials.
  • You can sync data and settings for preinstalled Windows apps (Mail and Calendar, for example) and easily restore apps you download from the Store.

Note that Windows telemetry data is tied to your device and isn't associated with a Microsoft account.

And, of course, you can create a Microsoft account and use it exclusively for signing in to Windows while keeping your email, cloud storage, and other services elsewhere. But if you do use a Microsoft account for services such as Office 365 and OneDrive, it makes sense to sign in to Windows using the same account.

Local account

A local account is about as old school as Windows gets. You don't need a network connection or an email address; instead, you create a username (up to 20 characters) and a password, both of which are stored on the PC where you create them and grant access only to that device.

There's no particular security or privacy advantage to signing in with a local account (indeed the lack of device encryption is a negative, in my book); but if that's your preference, you can do so when you first set up Windows 10 (any edition) or Windows 11 Pro on a new PC.

Windows 11 Home requires you to sign in with a Microsoft account during initial setup. Beginning with version 22H2, so does Windows 11 Pro when you choose the option to set up for personal use.You can do so by creating a brand-new Microsoft account, and then, after signing in for the first time, go to Settings > Accounts > Your Info. Under the Account Settings heading, choose Sign In With A Local Account Instead and follow the prompts.

On Windows 10, when you reach the Sign In With Microsoft screen shown here, click the "Offline Account" option in the lower left corner; then click "No" on the Sign In With Microsoft Instead screen, which appears next.

Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (4)

After you get past those speed bumps, you can enter your username and password.

With a Microsoft account, you have multiple options to recover if you forget your password. With local accounts, you've historically had no such option if you forget your password. On Windows 10, setting up a local account on Windows 10 requires that you fill in answers to three security questions, to help you recover in the event you forget your password.

You can't bypass those questions, nor can you choose alternatives other than the six predefined questions. If you're worried that a thief with a search engine can guess those answers, do as I do and ... be creative. For example, you can answer the three security questions with a three-word passphrase of your own, entered one word at a time. Or, if you'd prefer to bypass the whole feature, just mash the keyboard to create random "answers" that no one (including you) could possibly guess. If you choose either option, don't blame me if you forget your password.

You can switch at will between a local account and a Microsoft account, using options in Settings > Accounts > Your Info.

Even if you prefer a local account, consider signing in first with a Microsoft account. After you confirm that your system is properly activated and the activation status is recorded with that Microsoft account, switch back to a local account and go on about your business.

Likewise, if you're fussy about the name of your default user profile folder, consider signing in with a local account first, and then attach your Microsoft account. If you follow that procedure, Windows uses the exact local username you specify as the folder name and retains that name when you switch; if you start with a Microsoft account, your user profile folder name is the first five characters of the portion of your email address to the left of the @ sign.

Active Directory (domain join)

On an enterprise network with a Windows server running as a domain controller, you can join a Windows 10 ow Windows 11 PC to the domain. Creating that type of account requires that a domain administrator create an Active Directory account, after which you can sign in using the credentials in the format domain\username (or username@domain, if the domain is associated with a fully qualified domain name).

Ironically, before you can join a PC to a domain and sign in with your Active Directory account, you have to first create a local account.

Azure Active Directory

This is the newest option in the lineup of Windows account types. Like a domain account, an Azure AD account is managed by an organization's administrator, but it doesn't require a local server. Instead, the credentials are managed in Microsoft's Azure cloud.

If your organization uses Microsoft 365 or has an Office 365 Business or Enterprise subscription, you have an Azure AD account. It behaves similarly to a Microsoft account, with the ability to sync settings across devices where you're signed in with the same account. The big difference is that your access to the device is managed by your organization's administrator, who can apply security settings and restrict some options.

To manage Azure AD accounts, administrators use the Azure AD admin center, which also includes the option to synchronize the cloud-based directory with a local domain's Active Directory, an option called Azure AD Connect.

Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (5)

A basic Azure AD account is free, but like all Microsoft enterprise services, upsell options abound. Paying for Azure AD Premium (included with an Enterprise Mobility and Security E5 subscription) unlocks advanced security features.

And you can mix and match account types on the same device for the sake of flexibility. You might want a local account to handle routine administrative tasks, a Microsoft account for personal use, and an Azure AD account for connecting to your organization's servers. To set up additional accounts after the first one, use Settings > Accounts > Family & Other Users > Add Someone Else To This PC (Windows 10) or Settings > Accounts > Other Users > Add Other User (Windows 11). Just choose the right account when you first sign in to a new session.

Windows 10

How to recover data from an old laptop if you've forgotten the password
How to recover deleted files in Windows 10 or 11
The top Windows laptops compared
Here's how you can still get a free Windows 10 upgrade
  • How to recover data from an old laptop if you've forgotten the password
  • How to recover deleted files in Windows 10 or 11
  • The top Windows laptops compared
  • Here's how you can still get a free Windows 10 upgrade
Windows 11 setup: Which user account type should you choose? (2024)

FAQs

Should you use a local or a Microsoft account in Windows 11? ›

In Windows 11 Home, a Microsoft account is required, and with Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 11 Pro also requires an internet connection and Microsoft account if you want to set it up for personal use.

Which is better standard or administrator account? ›

A Standard User Account is more secure and recommended for everyday tasks like launching and using apps, browsing the web. An Administrator account is best as a backup account for Administrative task like installing applications, updating the system.

Should I use Microsoft account or local account? ›

A local account exists on the computer that created it, and can only be used on that computer. A cloud account - like a Microsoft account - exists on the internet, and can be used from any device (PC, tablet, phone, watch, etc.) that can access the internet.

What are the 3 user account types? ›

Standard User accounts are for everyday computing. Administrator accounts provide the most control over a computer, and should only be used when necessary. Guest accounts are intended primarily for people who need temporary use of a computer.

Should I use administrator account Windows 11? ›

The administrator account on a Windows PC gives you a safe user environment to perform maintenance tasks on your PC. For example, if you want to allow someone to fix a problem on your PC, you could enable the administrator account on Windows 11.

What does local account mean in Windows 11? ›

On Windows 11, you can create a local account to avoid using the Microsoft account, meaning that your settings and files will only be available locally on the device for a more private and secure experience.

Why you shouldn't use an administrator account as your main account? ›

Allowing a systems administrator, especially one with Domain Administrator privileges, to access his/her e-mail and the Internet via their administrative account makes it easier for attackers to introduce malware via a phishing attack or gain those credentials by using impersonation, which is a very common attack in ...

Why shouldn't I use my administrator account? ›

In addition to being vulnerable to brute force attacks, admin usernames are also very susceptible to social engineering scams. Social engineering scams are when hackers try to get unsuspecting users to give away personal information like passwords or log-in credentials by posing as someone that the user trusts.

Why use standard user account instead of an administrator account? ›

If they are able to access additional files and data, it will only be those that the administrator allows. Using a regular user account when you are on your computer helps keep your system more secure.

Why do I need a Microsoft account for Windows 11? ›

On Windows 11, Microsoft wants you to set up your device with a Microsoft account since it offers some additional benefits, including better integration with the company's cloud services (such as OneDrive and Office), content synchronization between computers, and better security.

What does it mean to set up Windows with a local account? ›

A local account is about as old school as Windows gets. You don't need a network connection or an email address; instead, you create a username (up to 20 characters) and a password, both of which are stored on the PC where you create them and grant access only to that device.

How do I not use Microsoft account on Windows 11? ›

If you just want to try out Windows 11 using a local account, just head to Settings > Accounts > Other users and click 'Add other user', then 'I don't have this person's sign-in information'. This method is officially supported by Microsoft, so no workarounds are required.

What is the difference between administrator and standard user? ›

An administrator account is similar to a standard account but with some additional privileges. These privileges allow you to manage system files or do anything without requiring confirmation. With an administrator account, you can also access all those files that other users own on the same computer.

Why should you have multiple user accounts on your desktop? ›

If you have multiple user accounts on your computer, it's easy to switch between users without signing out or closing your current apps. Switching users will lock the current user, so you won't need to worry about someone else accessing your account.

What is the standard user? ›

The normal user account for a person is also called an interactive account or a standard user account. Such users can usually be used to log in using a password and can be used for running programs on the computer.

Should my main Windows account be administrator? ›

Just about everyone uses an administrator account for the primary computer account. But there are security risks associated with that. If a malicious program or attackers are able to get control of your user account, they can do a lot more damage with an administrator account than with a standard account.

Can I have 2 administrator accounts in Windows 11? ›

You can have two administrator users, you can even have 3, or more if you want. You don't need to be internet connected for a Microsoft account login to function. I always make second local admin user with a simple password that I wont forget. Visitor with admin privileges .

Is Microsoft account same as administrator? ›

The second distinction is between an Administrators account and a Users account. This distinction is all about 'privileges' - meaning the ability to make changes to the computer. An Administrators account has more privileges than a Users account. A Windows PC only needs to have one Administrators account.

Which account is the most powerful local user account possible? ›

Administrator: The Administrator account is the most powerful local user account possible.

Should each computer have its own Microsoft account? ›

Was this reply helpful? Yes, you can use the same Microsoft Account on up to 10 computers and keep your files and apps and settings synced between them.

Which type of user account is created automatically? ›

Administrator account. An Administrator account is a default account that's used in all versions of the Windows operating system on every computer and device.

Why should I disable local administrator account? ›

It is best practice that the local Administrator account is disabled due to several known vulnerabilities: The built-in administrator account cannot be locked out no matter how many failed logons it accrues, making it a prime target for brute-force attacks that attempt to guess passwords.

What is the number one rule for system administrators? ›

Rule #1: Backup Everything ( and validate the backup regularly ) Experienced sysadmin knows that production system will crash someday, no matter how proactive we are.

What is the difference between built-in administrator and local administrator? ›

Answers. Built-in administrator account deals with the local machine while domain admin is with Domain. Most of the time local administrative account is required when there is network logon problem or some issue with domain admin account. so that atleast u can logon to the local server/PC and configure it.

Which is an example of when you should use an administrator account? ›

Administrator accounts are used by users to carry out tasks that require special permissions, such as installing software or renaming a computer. These Administrator accounts should be regularly audited – this should include a password change, and confirmation of who has access to these accounts.

What can a user do with an administrator account? ›

An administrator is someone who can make changes on a computer that will affect other users of the computer. Administrators can change security settings, install software and hardware, access all files on the computer, and make changes to other user accounts.

What are the risks of having local admin rights? ›

The risk of being a local administrator is that you can install programs on the computer without asking anyone's permission. The alternative is a standard user account, which can use programs and change settings that do not affect the security of the computer.

Should you enable the administrator account? ›

We don't recommend this in most circ*mstances, however. Using the Administrator account can open up several security risks on your system. Not only will malware have free reign if you run it under this account, but you also won't have a layer of protection from making mistakes.

Who are standard accounts for? ›

What is a standard current account? Standard current accounts are bank accounts designed for everyday use, depositing pay, spending on card, withdrawing cash, making and receiving direct debits and transfers. You will need one to be paid a salary or make payments.

What happens if I remove Microsoft account from Windows 11? ›

Deleting your account will lose you access to: Outlook, Office, Skype, Xbox/Xbox Live, OneDrive, Microsoft Store, and Minecraft. You'll have to create a new account if you want to use these again in the future, and your data won't carry over.

Can I have two Microsoft accounts on one computer? ›

You cannot have two Microsoft accounts open simultaneously on one computer, one of the reason is that the accounts can be linked to different features. However, if you have multiple Microsoft accounts, you can create new users according to the accounts and add the accounts in the new users.

Will Windows 11 allow local accounts? ›

Use the “Windows + I” keyboard shortcut to open Windows Settings. Here, move to “Accounts” in the left sidebar and select “Your Info” from the right panel. 2. Under the “Account settings” section, click on “Sign in with a local account instead“.

What user is local system account? ›

The LocalSystem account is a predefined local account used by the service control manager. This account is not recognized by the security subsystem, so you cannot specify its name in a call to the LookupAccountName function. It has extensive privileges on the local computer, and acts as the computer on the network.

What does it mean if a user has a local user account? ›

A local system account controls access to a single, physical computer (workstation or server). The local account credentials (username, password, and SID/UID) are stored locally on the machine's hard drive, and the computer checks its own files to authenticate a user's login.

How do I change my Microsoft account on Windows 11 without losing data? ›

How to change Microsoft email account without deleting my data?
  1. Sign in using the Microsoft account that you want to change.
  2. Go to Settings.
  3. Click Accounts.
  4. Under Your email and accounts, click Sign in with a local account instead.
  5. Type the password of the Microsoft account and click Next.
15 Mar 2017

Can you use Windows 11 without a password? ›

If you sign in to Windows with a local account, you can choose not to enter a password. However, we don't recommend this—it's the least secure way to sign in to your PC.

How do I stop Windows 11 asking for a password? ›

Remove password login on Windows 11
  1. Open Settings.
  2. Click on Accounts.
  3. Click the Your info tab.
  4. Under the Account settings section, click the “Sign in with a local account instead” option.
  5. Click the Next button.
  6. Confirm your current password.
  7. Click the Next button.
  8. Create a username for the account.
8 Jul 2022

What are the 4 types of administrators? ›

Here are the four types of system administrators based on their roles and responsibilities:
  • Network Administrators. Network administrators manage the entire network infrastructure of an organization. ...
  • Database Administrators. ...
  • Server/Web Administrators. ...
  • Security Systems Administrators.
22 Nov 2022

How many admin accounts should a system have? ›

Manage super administrator accounts

Your organization should have more than one super administrator account, each managed by a separate individual (avoid sharing an admin account). If one account is lost or compromised, another super admin can perform critical tasks while the other account is recovered.

Should I not use administrator account Windows 10? ›

Windows 10 does come with a built-in administrator account that we could activate, but we're not going to do that. Most experts caution against using the built-in administrator account, because it has free rein on your PC in a way that other account types don't.

Should I install for all users or just me? ›

It is recommended that you install for Just Me, which will install Anaconda Distribution to just the current user account. Only select an install for All Users if you need to install for all users' accounts on the computer (which requires Windows Administrator privileges).

Do multiple user accounts slow down the computer? ›

Having multiple users logged in will definitely slow down your computer, but only marginally. The reason for this is that your computer has to share its resources among all the users. This includes things like processing power, memory, and hard drive space.

What is better to have administrative or standard user account? ›

A Standard User Account is more secure and recommended for everyday tasks like launching and using apps, browsing the web. An Administrator account is best as a backup account for Administrative task like installing applications, updating the system.

What is the difference between a local user account and a Microsoft account? ›

A local account exists on the computer that created it, and can only be used on that computer. A cloud account - like a Microsoft account - exists on the internet, and can be used from any device (PC, tablet, phone, watch, etc.) that can access the internet.

Do I really need a Microsoft account? ›

Why you need a Microsoft Account with some Microsoft 365 or Office products. Using a Microsoft account and linking it with your Microsoft 365 or Office for home product connects you to various Microsoft products and services, and is needed anytime you have to install or reinstall the apps.

Can you install Windows 11 with a local account? ›

Windows 10 lets you use a local account if you disconnect from the internet. The latest version of Windows 11, however, will not — if you try the same trick, you'll just get an error message. Even the Professional version of Windows 11 requires a Microsoft account now.

What can a standard user do in Windows 11? ›

On Windows, your user account type determines what actions you're allowed to perform on your computer. A standard user account is designed for day-to-day computing. You can't do complicated system tweaks with it, but you can still perform everyday tasks without any issues.

How do I change my main account on Windows 11? ›

Select Start , select and hold (or right-click) the account name icon (or picture), then select Switch user. Select the Start button on the taskbar. Then, on the left side of the Start menu, select the account name icon (or picture), then select a different user to switch to their account.

What are some disadvantages to using a Microsoft account? ›

The cons of using a Microsoft account
  • You give personal information to Microsoft. ...
  • Your Microsoft account is hackable, especially if you don't set a strong and unique password for it and you don't activate two-step authentication.
31 Mar 2022

Should I use real name for Microsoft account? ›

The answer to your question shall be yes, you may add your full name while billing or making payments and keep other name to your profile.

How do I remove a Microsoft account from Windows 11 and use a local account? ›

Select Start > Settings > Accounts > Family & other users. Under Other users, select the flyout for the account you want to remove. Next to Account and data, select Remove. Note that this will not delete the person's Microsoft account, it will just remove their sign-in info from your PC.

What is a local account? ›

A local account controls access to one single, physical computer. Your local account credentials (username, password, and SID/UID) are stored locally on the computer's hard drive, and the computer checks its own files to authenticate your login.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jamar Nader

Last Updated:

Views: 5863

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jamar Nader

Birthday: 1995-02-28

Address: Apt. 536 6162 Reichel Greens, Port Zackaryside, CT 22682-9804

Phone: +9958384818317

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Scrapbooking, Hiking, Hunting, Kite flying, Blacksmithing, Video gaming, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Jamar Nader, I am a fine, shiny, colorful, bright, nice, perfect, curious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.