On characterizing the 4 C's in supply chain management (2024)

Abstract

Supply chain management is a field at the confluence of many other disciplines; it has been studied under a number of perspectives, which has played a role for the crossbreeding of the discipline. In this paper, we propose a typology of supply chain configurations that contributes to tie together terms that have been used disjointedly for describing various forms of supply chain. It also enables researchers to develop theories related to the identified typology, rather than continue expanding efforts on separate, unconnected studies. The typology is configurational, consistent, and based on the correspondence (Sheppard and Sherman, 1998) between Fiske's theory of relational forms (1990) and the concept of interdependence, analyzed in the context of supply chain management. Our framework encompasses four main configurations – the communicative, coordinated, collaborative, and co-opetitive – and we refer to these as the 4 C's in supply chain management. We discuss the benefits of the proposed typology from managerial and research perspectives, and suggest some research extensions.

Copyright © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

On characterizing the 4 C's in supply chain management (2024)

FAQs

What are the four 4 core characteristics of a supply chain? ›

Integration, operations, purchasing and distribution are the four elements of the supply chain that work together to establish a path to competition that is both cost-effective and competitive.

What are the 4 C's of logistics? ›

Introduction to the four Cs of supply chain management : chain structure, competition, capacity and coordination.

What are the four 4 stages of supply chain maturity? ›

There are four customary stages in a product's life cycle: the introductory phase, the growth phase, the maturity phase and the decline phase. Each phase is markedly different and often requires different value chains. Supply managers need to craft supply strategies that reflect the unique needs of each phase.

What are the 4 main functions of SCM? ›

The five functions of supply chain management include the following:
  • Purchasing. The first function of supply chain management is purchasing. ...
  • Operations. ...
  • Logistics. ...
  • Resource Management. ...
  • Information Workflow.
Feb 4, 2021

What are the 4 drivers of supply chain management? ›

Five supply chain drivers, Production, Inventory, Location, Transportation, and Information, influence the performance of the supply chain.

What does the 4 C's stand for? ›

What are learning skills? The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.

What does the 4 C's stands for in order? ›

Do you know what they are? Communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity are considered the four c's and are all skills that are needed in order to succeed in today's world.

What are the 4 C's and how are they practiced? ›

Critical thinking teaches students to question claims and seek truth. Creativity teaches students to think in a way that's unique to them. Collaboration teaches students that groups can create something bigger and better than you can on your own. Communication teaches students how to efficiently convey ideas.

Which 4 of the following is cycle view of supply chain processes? ›

All supply chain processes can be broken down into four process cycles that connect the five stages of the supply chain; the customer order cycle, the replenishment cycle, the manufacturing cycle, and the procurement cycle.

What are the four types of supply chains? ›

Six Types of Supply Chain Models
  • The Continuous Model.
  • The Fast Model.
  • The Efficient Model.
  • The Agile Model.
  • The Custom-Configured Model.
  • The Flexible Model.
  • About IDB.
  • FB.

What are the four elements of supply chain management quizlet? ›

Sharing information and determining joint strategies is part of the integration/collaboration process, and to do this, trust must be present between the customer/focal firm/supplier. What are the four foundation elements of supply chain management? supplier assessment, supply base reduction, supplier management.

What are the keys of supply chain management? ›

Supply chain management has five key elements—planning, sourcing raw materials, manufacturing, delivery, and returns.

What are the 4 foundational elements of sustainable procurement? ›

These can be seen as the 'sustainability pillars' of procurement, which can be underpinned by one or several instruments for development, such as those proposed by Amartya Sen: (1) economic facilities, (2) social opportunities, (3) protective security, (4) political freedoms and (5) transparency guarantees.

What are the characteristics of supply chain? ›

The characteristics of a good supply chain are visibility, optimization, having the lowest cost possible, timeliness, and consistency.

What is the 4th step in supply process? ›

The fourth stage is the delivery stage. Here the products are delivered to the customer at the destined location by the supplier. This stage is basically the logistics phase, where customer orders are accepted and delivery of the goods is planned.

What are the 4 performance dimensions by which a company's supply chain is measured? ›

Gunasekaran and Kobu (2007) report that succeeding companies have outperformed their competitors in four key operational areas: delivery performance; flexibility and responsiveness; logistics costs; and asset management. Hence those areas can be considered as examples of priority dimensions to be measured.

What are the 4 important factors that are driving an emphasis on supply chain management 4 marks? ›

Facilities, inventory, transportation and information are the four major drivers of the supply chain. The performance of any supply chain can be measured on the basis of the drivers that run it.

What are the 4 C's and why are they important? ›

In the health and social care sector, the four C's are especially important for food hygiene safety. Cleaning, Cooking, Cross-contamination and Chilling all come into play during the food handling process and must be implemented properly at all times.

Which of the 4 C's is most important? ›

That's why cut is the most important of the 4Cs—if a diamond is poorly cut, no clarity grating, color grading, or carat weight will make up for it. The diamond will look dull and glassy. When a diamond is cut to the proper proportions and symmetry, it will return light out of its top.

What are the 4 C's of success? ›

Are you familiar with the Four Cs? I first discovered them in Yaval Noah Harari's “21 Lessons for the 21st Century.” They are: critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication.

Which of these are the 4 C's? ›

Four simple rules that will help you to stay safe from food-borne illnesses in the kitchen:
  • Cleaning.
  • Cooking.
  • Cross contamination.
  • Chilling.
  • Contact.
Nov 29, 2022

Why 4Cs is important to a business? ›

The 4Cs (consumer, communication, cost, and convenience) help to ensure that your customer experiences are positive and consistent across all channels. The purpose of a marketing mix is to create a plan that addresses the needs and wants of your target market.

What are the 4 factors of supply? ›

Factors Affecting Supply
  • The price/cost of factors of production;
  • The price of substitutes and complements;
  • Expected future prices;
  • The number of suppliers in the market; and.
  • Technological progress.

What are four 4 determinants of supply? ›

Major determinants of supply include the price of the product or service, price of a related item, price of factors of production, technology intervention, administrative policy, and price speculations.

What are the three C's of good supply chain management? ›

Communication. Collaboration. Change. The three C's of supply chain management and logistics are critical drivers for a manufacturing company's success or failure in terms of their supply chain efficacy, but also for the planners and managers who oversee and deploy a company's supply chain strategy.

What are the 4 concepts of sustainable development? ›

There are four dimensions to sustainable development – society, environment, culture and economy – which are intertwined, not separate. Sustainability is a paradigm for thinking about the future in which environmental, societal and economic considerations are balanced in the pursuit of an improved quality of life.

What are the 4 main processes of project procurement management quizlet? ›

Match
  • Plan Procurement Management.
  • Conduct Procurement.
  • Control Procurement.
  • Close Procurements.

What are the main characteristics of responsive supply chains? ›

A responsive supply chain has to do two things: it has to be responsive to your needs, and it has to be responsive to the needs of your customers.
...
The Responsive Supply Chain
  • Order-fill accuracy. ...
  • Scalable fulfillment. ...
  • Communication. ...
  • Customer satisfaction.
Mar 28, 2022

What are the characteristics of smart supply chain? ›

According to Wu et al. [3] smart supply chain has six characteristics - it is instrumented, interconnected, intelligent, automated, integrated and innovative.

What are the main factors of supply chain? ›

The major factors identified as supply chain structure, inventory control policy, information sharing, customer demand, forecasting method, lead time and review period length. The optimum selection of parameters of these factors improves the supply chain performance.

What are the four 4 key quadrants in the Kraljic Matrix? ›

The Quadrants of the Kraljic Matrix

The four quadrants are: Strategic Items, Leverage Items, Bottleneck Items and Non-Critical Items.

What are the characteristics of supply chain management? ›

Supply chain management has five key elements—planning, sourcing raw materials, manufacturing, delivery, and returns. The planning phase refers to developing an overall strategy for the supply chain, while the other four elements specialize in the key requirements for executing that plan.

What are the 4 types of supply? ›

There are five types of supply—market supply, short-term supply, long-term supply, joint supply, and composite supply.

What is the four quadrant strategy? ›

Quadrant 1: Urgent and important. Quadrant 2: Not urgent yet important. Quadrant 3: Urgent but not important. Quadrant 4: Not urgent and not important.

What is the Kraljic Matrix explanation? ›

The Kraljic matrix is a method for classifying the purchasing portfolio, the main objective of which is to identify the strategic significance of the different item categories, both internally and externally, in order to adapt purchasing strategies.

What are 4 major factors that could affect supply? ›

Supply choices are influenced by a number of factors. Those factors include the price of the product in question, the number of producers, the input costs, the technological changes, the price of other possible products, and unpredictable factors such as weather.

What are the 4 determinants of supply and demand? ›

Determinants of Demand and Supply

While the determinants of supply include input prices, technology, number of sellers, and future expectations, demand is determined by other factors. Some of the main determinants of demand include income, price of related goods, expectations, and the number of buyers.

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