Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle | Digital Healthcare Research (2024)

Acronym

PDCA

Also Known As

Deming Cycle

Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle

Shewhart Cycle

Description

Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) is a four step cycle that allows you to implement change, solve problems, and continuously improve processes. Its cyclical nature allows it to be utilized in a continuous manner for ongoing improvement.

Uses

When implementing change.

For problem solving.

For continuous improvement.

To develop a design.

How do I use this tool?

1. PLAN the change or improvement.

2. DO: Conduct a pilot test of the change.

3. CHECK: Gather data about the pilot change to ensure the change was successful.

4. ACT: Implement the change on a broader scale. Continue to monitor the change and iterate as necessary by repeating the cycle.

Expertise Required

This tool is easy to use and requires little or no training.

Advantages

Makes sure that all appropriate steps are followed.

Offers a systematic improvement method.

Is an effective process improvement guide.

Informs future improvement by providing feedback.

Maintains order during problem solving.

Disadvantages

Requires significant commitment over time.

Where can I go to learn more?

Yeager K. Program evaluation: this is rocket science. In: Roberts A, Yeager K, editors. Evidence-based practice manual: research and outcome measures in health and human services. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2004. p. 647-53.

American Society for Quality. Project planning and implementing tools: Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle. 2009 [cited 2009 July 23]; Available from: http://www.asq.org/learn-about-quality/project-planning-tools/overview/pdca-cycle.html

Silimperi D, Zanten V, Franco L. Framework for institutionalizing quality assurance. In: Roberts A, Yeager K, editors. Evidence-based practice manual: research and outcome measures in health and human services. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2004. p. 867-81.

Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle | Digital Healthcare Research (2024)

FAQs

Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle | Digital Healthcare Research? ›

Plan-do-check-act (PDCA) is a four step cycle that allows you to implement change, solve problems, and continuously improve processes. Its cyclical nature allows it to be utilized in a continuous manner for ongoing improvement.

What are the 5 Plan-Do-Check-Act methodology? ›

The PDCA/PDSA cycle is a continuous loop of planning, doing, checking (or studying), and acting. It provides a simple and effective approach for solving problems and managing change. The model is useful for testing improvement measures on a small scale before updating procedures and working practices.

What is the PDCA cycle in healthcare? ›

The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle is a management tool for continuous improvement of a business's products or processes. It can be applied to standardize nursing management and thus improve the nursing quality and increase the survival rate of patients.

What is the PDCA cycle in research? ›

The Plan-do-check-act cycle (Figure 1) is a four-step model for carrying out change. Just as a circle has no end, the PDCA cycle should be repeated again and again for continuous improvement. The PDCA cycle is considered a project planning tool.

What is the PDSA cycle plan? ›

PDSA, or Plan-Do-Study-Act, is an iterative, four-stage problem-solving model used for improving a process or carrying out change.

What is the difference between DMAIC and PDCA? ›

DMAIC requires a corporate infrastructure, whereas PDCA is a frontline, on-the-go, day-to-day, fundamental problem-solving framework. PDCA is iterative, whereas DMAIC is a one-and-done approach. For you project management folks out there, DMAIC resembles waterfall project management.

What is the 5s and PDCA cycle? ›

The Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA) method has several stages, namely: Plan (problem identification, problem specification, and data collection), Do (implementing), Check (comparing conditions before and after implementation), and Action (carrying out evaluations and actions to maintain the results of improvements).

Why is the PDSA model used in healthcare? ›

The purpose of PDSA cycles is to learn as quickly as possible whether and how an intervention works in a particular setting and to make adjustments accordingly to increase chances of delivering and sustaining the desired improvement, or to stop the intervention and try something else.

What is six sigma in healthcare? ›

Since Six Sigma focuses on reducing errors and service variability, contributing to process efficiency, its use has improved hospital and outpatient organizational effectiveness. Overall, the Six Sigma method can be a powerful tool in reducing medical errors and medical costs while enhancing patient safety.

What are some real life examples of PDCA? ›

PDCA in Manufacturing: A Classic Example

For example, an automobile factory can use PDCA to improve the production line. In the planning phase, they can set goals to increase production and reduce defects. In the execution phase, they implement changes to the process, such as automating certain steps.

Is PDCA part of Six Sigma? ›

The difference between PDCA and Six Sigma is that Six Sigma is an all-encompassing management principle that includes PDCA as part of its structure. PDCA explains how to enact Six Sigma, it is the plan, do, act, check process. Six Sigma calls this the DMAIC method (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control).

How do you explain PDCA? ›

The PDCA cycle is a project management framework that businesses can use to implement incremental change. PDCA stands for plan, do, check, and act. This four-step approach is the most widely used methodology for implementing continuous improvement. That is why the four steps are arranged in a circle.

What is the PDCA methodology in agile? ›

PDCA (plan–do–check–act) is an iterative four-step quality improvement and management agile process typically used for the better of the business strategy. PDCA is a successive cycle which starts off small to test potential effects on processes, but then gradually leads to larger and more targeted change.

What is the difference between PDSA and PDCA? ›

For PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) it's STUDY and for PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) it's CHECK. Both methodologies are widely used for problem-solving and to create quality process improvements, they stem from Dr. W. Edwards Deming – a leading management thinker and innovator.

What is the Deming cycle or PDSA cycle? ›

The PDSA Cycle (Plan-Do-Study-Act) is a systematic process for gaining valuable learning and knowledge for the continual improvement of a product, process, or service. Also known as the Deming Wheel, or Deming Cycle, this integrated learning - improvement model was first introduced to Dr.

How effective is the PDSA cycle? ›

The PDSA model is efficient and provides clear focus for a project. Moreover, beginning with a thorough planning stage leads to effective action and relevant meaningful data. Good ideas are adequately tested before being implemented.

What are the steps of the PDCA cycle? ›

PDCA or the Deming cycle is a management methodology that aims to continually improve processes. This cycle is based on four stages: plan, do, check, and act. To adapt to market changes, improve efficiency, boost productivity, and meet the needs of your customers, having a method is required.

What is the Plan-Do-Check-Act model in EMS? ›

Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA)

PDCA provides a process for NIH to “Plan” environmental improvements, “Do” the operational activities necessary for improvement, “Check” the results of those activities, and “Act” upon those results, returning to the Plan stage when necessary to repeat in further iterations.

What is an example of a Plan-Do-Check-Act? ›

The Plan-Do-Check-Act model includes solutions testing, analyzing results, and improving the process. For example, imagine that you have plenty of customer complaints about the slow response rate of your support team. Then you will probably need to improve the way your team works to keep customers satisfied.

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