Tips for writing a conclusion | Capstone Editing (2024)

The purpose of a conclusion is to wrap-up the essay’s argument. In your conclusion you must do two things:

  • Clearly restate your thesis and answer to the essay question.
  • Summarise the arguments you’ve made throughout your essay, especially the main ideas in each paragraph. Remind the reader about the connection between these ideas and the thesis or essay question.

In addition, avoid these common pitfalls:

  • Do not introduce any new information, ideas or research.
  • Avoid copying the wording of your introduction directly. You want your essay to sound fluent and sophisticated, not repetitive.

In this article, we provide our conclusion ‘dos and don’ts’, so you can ensure your essay presents a cohesive response to the question.

Conclusion Dos

The conclusion is the last paragraph of your essay. The purpose of a conclusion is to conclude the essay. ‘Conclude’ means ‘to bring to an end; finish; terminate’ and ‘to arrive at an opinion or judgement; come to a decision; decide’ (Macquarie Dictionary 2018).

Your conclusion is your last chance to impress your marker. For this reason, your conclusion should be a logical endpoint for your essay.

It’s important that you restate your thesis and emphasise that your thesis answers the essay question.

Summarise your arguments (you should have one main argument or idea per body paragraph) and clearly explain how these ideas contribute to answering the essay question.

Conclusion Don’ts

Some websites might incorrectly counsel you to do something creative to captivate your marker’s attention. This is not appropriate in an academic essay. Do not end your essay with a personal anecdote, unless your lecturer’s guidelines specifically permit this. Maintain a formal register until the very end.

Further, avoid posing a rhetorical question, unless you can make a very good case for doing so. The purpose of an essay is to present a cohesive argument, not pose questions for your marker to answer. (It’s a good idea to avoid rhetorical questions throughout your essay!)

Undergraduates particularly benefit from engaging the services of an academic editor. An academic editor can provide you targeted feedback about your language, referencing and formatting. Contact us for more information on how we can help you polish and perfect your essays.

Tips for writing a conclusion | Capstone Editing (2024)

FAQs

Tips for writing a conclusion | Capstone Editing? ›

A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best. stress the importance of the thesis statement (without repeating it verbatim), • give the essay a sense of completeness, and • leave a final impression on the reader. Suggestions Answer the question "So What?"

What are the 5 parts of a good conclusion? ›

An effective conclusion will contain all five elements of summing up your research paper:
  • Restate your research topic.
  • Restate the thesis.
  • Summarize the main points.
  • State the significance or results.
  • Conclude your thoughts.
Mar 29, 2023

What are 5 steps to a great conclusion? ›

How to Write a Conclusion
  • Restate your thesis: remind readers of your main point.
  • Reiterate your supporting points: remind readers of your evidence or arguments.
  • Wrap everything up by tying it all together.
  • Write a clincher: with the last sentence, leave your reader with something to think about.
Jun 27, 2023

What are the 4 steps to a good conclusion? ›

An effective conclusion is created by following these steps:
  1. Restate the thesis.
  2. Reiterate supporting points.
  3. Make a connection between opening and closing statements.
  4. Provide some insight.
Jul 31, 2023

What is a good strategy for writing a conclusion? ›

A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best. stress the importance of the thesis statement (without repeating it verbatim), • give the essay a sense of completeness, and • leave a final impression on the reader. Suggestions Answer the question "So What?"

What are 3 features of a strong conclusion? ›

A good conclusion should do a few things:
  • Restate your thesis.
  • Synthesize or summarize your major points.
  • Make the context of your argument clear.

What are 3 things that make an effective conclusion? ›

A conclusion should always:

Highlight the key argument presented in the essay. Summarise the answer to the essay question, as signalled in the introduction. Refer back to the essay question to show that it has been answered. Reinforce the main theme of the essay, which has been established in the introduction.

What are the 4 parts of a strong conclusion? ›

Leave a good last impression on your readers and they should recall the rest of your essay more fondly. In Chapter 2, we now turn our attention to the four common concluding elements, namely the thesis restatement, summary of ideas, research gaps and recommendations.

What are the C's in an essay? ›

As you put yourself into words, see below for some tips to pull off an A-grade college essay, summed up in three Cs. Do your best to be clear, concise, and compelling.

What is the best sentence to start a conclusion? ›

Sample Conclusion Starters for Research Papers
  • as a result.
  • as expected, the results indicate.
  • as indicated by the data.
  • based on the evidence presented.
  • based on the results of this study, it seems.
  • based on what is known at this point in time.
  • data seem to indicate.
  • in light of these results.
Jul 19, 2022

What are five tips to avoid when writing your conclusion? ›

Six Things to AVOID in Your Conclusion
  • 1: AVOID summarizing. ...
  • 2: AVOID repeating your thesis or intro material verbatim. ...
  • 3: AVOID bringing up minor points. ...
  • 4: AVOID introducing new information. ...
  • 5: AVOID selling yourself short. ...
  • 6: AVOID the phrases “in summary” and “in conclusion.”
Nov 17, 2015

What is a 3 part conclusion? ›

The conclusion of an essay has three major parts: Answer: the thesis statement, revisited. Summary: main points and highlights from the body paragraphs. Significance: the relevance and implications of the essay's findings.

What should every conclusion include? ›

In a general way,
  • Restate your topic and why it is important,
  • Restate your thesis/claim,
  • Address opposing viewpoints and explain why readers should align with your position,
  • Call for action or overview future research possibilities.

What are the do's and don'ts in writing a conclusion? ›

Dos and Don'ts of a Conclusion
Do...Don't...
Check the assignment sheet or rubric for instructor's requirements.Don't start with overused phrases, such as "In conclusion"
Sum up the main points or reflect on topic.Don't repeat sentences.
Make the last sentence memorable.Don't end with a vague quote.
1 more row

What should be avoided in a conclusion? ›

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:
  • Important evidence or analysis that wasn't mentioned in the main body.
  • Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
  • Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Why is it so hard to write a conclusion? ›

However, writing a conclusion can be quite difficult. This is because it can often be hard to find something interesting or useful to say in the conclusion. Conclusions should be attractive and interesting but often they are rather dull and "formula written".

What does a strong conclusion include 5 points? ›

A good conclusion paragraph summarizes what was discussed in the paper. Use the introduction as a guide to writing your conclusion but not word to word. A conclusion paragraph begins with a general and ends with a specific conclusion. Begin with a topic sentence which is a rephrasing of the topic sentence.

What are the main parts of a conclusion? ›

The conclusion of an essay has three major parts:
  • Answer: the thesis statement, revisited.
  • Summary: main points and highlights from the body paragraphs.
  • Significance: the relevance and implications of the essay's findings.
Oct 25, 2012

What are the 4 categories of conclusion? ›

Reflection: Offers a thoughtful closing statement reflecting the significance of your thesis. Judgment: Gives your opinion about the topic. Call to action: Suggests readers to take action regarding the topic. Question: Asks a question to make readers think.

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