How do AP test curves work? (2024)

I've heard that AP test scores are curved, but I'm not really sure how it works. Can anyone enlighten me on how the AP test curve is determined and how it could affect my final score?

4 months ago

AP test scores are indeed "curved," but it's more accurate to call it a "scaling process." Instead of a traditional curve that compares your performance to other students' performance, the AP exam scaling process converts your raw score (the number of points you earned through multiple-choice questions and free-response questions) into a scaled score that falls between 1 and 5. This scaling process is designed to make each AP exam score comparable across different years, even when the questions or difficulty may change.

The scaling process for each AP exam is determined by the College Board in order to maintain consistency and reliability. Here's a general idea of how it works:

1. Raw scores are calculated for both the multiple-choice and the free-response sections. In most cases, you get 1 point for each correct multiple-choice answer and 0 points for incorrect or skipped answers. Free-response questions are graded by AP readers (usually teachers) according to a specific rubric created by the College Board.

2. The raw scores from both sections are then combined to create a composite score. The specific weights of the multiple-choice and free-response sections vary for different AP subjects, so check the College Board's website to find out the exact split for each exam.

3. The composite score is transformed into a scaled score between 1 and 5. The College Board uses a statistical technique called equating to ensure that the scaled score represents the same level of achievement for each test version and across different years.

4. The scaled scores are then grouped into AP score categories (1, 2, 3, 4, or 5), with each category corresponding to a specific level of college readiness. Generally, a score of 3 or higher is considered a passing score and may be eligible for college credit or advanced placement, depending on the college or university's policies.

It's important to note that the scaling process does not look at the performance of your peers who took the exam the same year. This means you're not competing against other students for a specific number of 5s, for example. The curve is designed to ensure that the 5 you receive one year demonstrates a similar level of achievement as a 5 received in another year, regardless of the exam's specific difficulty or participant performance.

4 months ago

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How do AP test curves work? (2024)

FAQs

How do AP test curves work? ›

AP test scores are indeed "curved," but it's more accurate to call it a "scaling process." Instead of a traditional curve that compares your performance to other students' performance, the AP exam scaling process converts your raw score (the number of points you earned through multiple-choice questions and free- ...

How do AP exam curves work? ›

In other words, AP scores are not graded on a curve, but instead calculated specifically to reflect consistency in scoring from year to year.

Which AP exam is curved the most? ›

The two AP Physics C tests are examples of the few tests with a "heavy" curve, as demonstrated by the scoring distributions. A large majority of test takers pass the exam every year, and almost 50% get a 5.

Is a 70% a 5 on the AP exam? ›

Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.

How is the AP World test curved? ›

All APWH multiple-choice tests (during the FIRST GRADING PERIOD) are scored on a square-root curve. EXAMPLE: If your student scores a 50 on a test, it is curved to a 70. Here are some plain language descriptions of grade ranges on the first test.

What is a 70% on the AP exam? ›

As a general guide, though, you can consider roughly more than 70% correct as being in the 5 range, 50-69% for a score of 4, 40-49% for a score of 3, 30-39% for a 2, and below 30% would likely be a 1. Again, these ranges are approximations and can vary by subject and by year.

What is a 75 on an AP test? ›

Step 3: Use the Chart to Estimate Your Scaled Score
Composite Score (0-100 or 0-150)Scaled Score (1-5)
104-1505
92-1034
76-913
50-752
1 more row

What is the highest failed AP test? ›

According to the College Board's data, the AP exam with the highest fail rate in recent years is the AP Physics 1 exam, with around 60% of test-takers scoring below a 3 which is generally considered the minimum passing score.

What is the least popular AP exam? ›

In 2021, the least popular AP exams were as follows, based on number of test-takers:
  • AP Italian (2,102 test-takers)
  • AP Japanese (2,204 test-takers)
  • AP German (4,315 test-takers)
  • AP 3-D Art and Design (4,573 test-takers)
  • AP Latin (4,889 test-takers)

How rare is a 5 on AP exam? ›

As you can see, while at least 5% of test takers scored a 5 on each AP exam, the perfect scores are teeny, teeny, teeny percentages.

Can you get a 0 on an AP exam? ›

To clarify, it's quite rare and quite difficult to get a score of 0 on an AP exam. Typically, scores range from 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest possible score that indicates the student likely wasn't prepared for the level of the content on the exam.

Is a 50% a 5 on the AP test? ›

A 50% is considered a 3 or passing. This is when your AP credit is considered in colleges for being qualified, well qualified or extremely well qualified.

Can I cancel my AP score after June 15? ›

Scores can be canceled at any time, but for scores not to be sent to the college, university, or scholarship program indicated online through My AP, the AP Program must receive your request by June 15 of the year you took the AP Exam.

How big is the AP curve? ›

AP Tests are criteria-referenced tests, not norm-referenced tests. In other words, there is no curve. The College Board sets the standards for what is acceptable for college credit, and they build a test to identify that. In theory, everyone can get a “5”, or everyone could get a “1”.

Has anyone ever gotten a perfect score on the AP World exam? ›

PITTSBURGH (KDKA) - A Fox Chapel Area High School student is one of just six students across the globe to achieve a remarkable feat. Anna Delale-O'Connor is among just six students out of 300,000 worldwide who earned a perfect score on the Advanced Placement World History Modern Exam this past spring.

Why are AP classes curved? ›

From there, generally 15 to 25 percent of test-takers obtain a two or a four, and the final 30 to 40 percent, which make up the largest proportion of test scores, earn a three. The reason the exams are curved this way is because many colleges provide course credit to students who receive a four or five on an exam.

What percent is a 5 on an AP exam? ›

For an AP exam, getting a score of 5 usually means you've scored around 70% to 80% on the test, but it can vary. The College Board adjusts scores each year based on how everyone does, so there's no fixed percentage.

Which AP exams are curved? ›

AP Exams are never scored on a curve, and this year is no different.

What percent is a 3 on an AP exam? ›

A 50% is considered a 3 or passing. This is when your AP credit is considered in colleges for being qualified, well qualified or extremely well qualified.

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